What Are the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism?

By Robert Palmer

The Global Code of Ethics for Tourism (GCET) is a set of guidelines established by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) to promote sustainable and responsible tourism practices worldwide. The GCET was first adopted in 1999 and has since been revised twice, with the most recent version being released in 2017.

What is the purpose of the GCET?

The primary objective of the GCET is to ensure that tourism contributes to economic, social, and cultural development while minimizing negative impacts on the environment, heritage, and local communities. It provides a framework for all stakeholders in the tourism industry to work together towards achieving these goals.

What are the principles of the GCET?

The GCET is based on four main principles:

Sustainable Development

Tourism should be developed in a sustainable manner that meets the needs of present tourists and host regions while protecting and enhancing opportunities for future generations.

Management of Tourism

Tourism activities should be managed in an ethical and responsible manner that respects local cultures, customs, laws, and traditions.

Market Access

All stakeholders in the tourism industry should have fair access to market opportunities without discrimination based on race, gender, religion, or nationality.

Protection of Tourists

Tourists should be protected from any form of exploitation or harm during their travels. This includes protecting their health, safety, and human rights.

How is the GCET implemented?

The implementation of the GCET requires cooperation among all stakeholders in the tourism industry including governments, private sector organizations, local communities, tourists themselves and others. Each stakeholder has a role to play in ensuring that tourism activities are carried out ethically and responsibly.

To facilitate implementation at all levels of government and industry UNWTO provides guidance through the development of various tools such as the Global Sustainable Tourism Council Criteria (GSTC) which provide a set of internationally-recognized standards for sustainable tourism.

Conclusion

The GCET serves as a valuable tool for promoting sustainable and responsible tourism practices worldwide. By following the principles outlined in the GCET, all stakeholders in the tourism industry can work together to ensure that tourism contributes to economic, social, and cultural development while minimizing negative impacts on the environment, heritage, and local communities.