International tourism refers to the act of traveling between countries for leisure or business purposes. It has been a growing industry for many years, and today it is one of the largest industries in the world. In this article, we will explore the current size of international tourism worldwide and its impact on the global economy.
Current Size of International Tourism Worldwide
According to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), international tourist arrivals reached 1.4 billion in 2018, two years ahead of its forecasted date. This number represents a 6% increase from the previous year and is expected to continue growing at a similar rate in the coming years.
Top Countries for International Tourism
The top countries for international tourism are France, Spain, the United States, China, Italy, Mexico, Germany, Thailand, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. These countries account for more than half of all international tourist arrivals worldwide.
Impact on Global Economy
International tourism has a significant impact on the global economy. According to UNWTO, it accounts for 7% of all international trade and is responsible for generating one in every ten jobs globally.
Moreover, international tourism generates revenue for countries that rely heavily on it as a source of income. For example, in small island developing states (SIDS), such as Maldives and Seychelles tourism contributes up to 80% of their GDP.
The Future of International Tourism
As previously mentioned, international tourism is expected to continue growing at a steady rate in the coming years. However, there are several challenges that need to be addressed such as climate change and over-tourism.
Over-tourism refers to an excess amount of tourists visiting popular destinations which can lead to environmental degradation and cultural erosion.
To address these issues UNWTO has launched several initiatives such as sustainable tourism development and responsible tourism practices which aim to promote tourism while minimizing its negative impacts.
Conclusion
International tourism is a vital industry that contributes significantly to the global economy. It provides job opportunities, generates revenue for countries, and promotes cultural exchange. However, it is crucial that it is managed sustainably to minimize its negative impact on the environment and local communities.
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