Jews have been vacationing in the Catskills for over a century. The region, located in upstate New York, was once a bustling hub of activity during the summer months.
But why did Jews choose to vacation there? Let’s explore the history of this tradition.
The Early Years
In the early 1900s, Jews from New York City began to flock to the Catskill Mountains to escape the heat and pollution of the city. The area offered fresh air, beautiful scenery, and a break from the daily grind. Many families would rent small bungalows or cottages for the summer months.
The Rise of Resorts
As more and more Jews began to vacation in the Catskills, entrepreneurs saw an opportunity to build resorts catering specifically to Jewish clientele. These resorts offered kosher food, entertainment that appealed to Jewish tastes, and accommodations that were respectful of Jewish traditions.
The Heyday of the Borscht Belt
From the 1940s to the 1960s, the Catskills became known as the “Borscht Belt.” This was a time when dozens of hotels and resorts catered exclusively to Jewish guests.
The Borscht Belt was famous for its comedians, who performed in nightclubs and theaters throughout the area. Some of these comedians went on to become household names: Jerry Lewis, Sid Caesar, and Mel Brooks all got their start in the Borscht Belt.
Why Did Jews Vacation in The Catskills?
There were several reasons why Jews chose to vacation in the Catskills:
- Family Time: Many families would rent bungalows or cottages for several weeks or months at a time. This allowed parents and children to spend quality time together away from distractions.
- Cultural Connection: Resorts in the Catskills offered entertainment that appealed to Jewish tastes.
This included comedians, musicians, and other performers who understood the nuances of Jewish culture.
- Kosher Food: For observant Jews, finding kosher food while on vacation could be a challenge. Resorts in the Catskills offered kosher dining options, which made it easier for families to observe dietary restrictions while away from home.
- Escape from Anti-Semitism: In the early 1900s, anti-Semitism was rampant in many parts of America. The Catskills offered a safe haven where Jews could relax and enjoy themselves without fear of discrimination or persecution.
The Decline of the Borscht Belt
By the 1970s, the Borscht Belt had begun to decline. A combination of factors contributed to its demise: changing tastes in entertainment, increased competition from other vacation destinations, and a shift towards year-round tourism rather than just summer vacations.
A Legacy Lives On
Although the heyday of the Borscht Belt is long gone, its legacy lives on. Today, there are still resorts in the Catskills that cater specifically to Jewish guests. While the entertainment has evolved over time, these resorts still offer a cultural connection and a sense of community that is hard to find anywhere else.
In conclusion, Jews have been vacationing in the Catskills for over a century. The region provided an escape from city life and offered Jewish families an opportunity to relax and enjoy themselves without fear of discrimination or persecution. Although the Borscht Belt may be gone, its legacy lives on through modern-day resorts that continue to cater specifically to Jewish guests.