Is a Vacation Home Considered a Second Home?

By Alice Nichols

Are you considering buying a vacation home? One of the questions that may come up is whether a vacation home is considered a second home. In this article, we’ll explore what constitutes a second home and how it differs from an investment property or primary residence.

What is a Second Home?

A second home is a property that you own but don’t use as your primary residence. Typically, it’s a vacation home that you use for recreational purposes. It can also be a property that you use as a secondary residence, such as a condo in the city where you work.

How is a Second Home Different from an Investment Property?

An investment property is purchased with the intention of generating income, either through rental income or appreciation in value. On the other hand, a second home is purchased for personal enjoyment and not necessarily to generate income.

While both types of properties are owned by individuals and not used as primary residences, the key difference lies in their intended use.

Is it Possible to Rent Out Your Second Home?

Yes, it’s possible to rent out your second home when you’re not using it. However, if you rent out your second home for more than 14 days per year, you’ll need to report the rental income on your tax return.

Additionally, if you rent out your second home for more than 14 days per year and also use it yourself for more than 14 days or 10% of the total rental days (whichever is greater), then you’ll need to divide expenses between personal use and rental use.

Why Buy a Second Home?

There are several reasons why someone might consider buying a second home. Here are some of the most common:

  • A vacation getaway: Many people buy second homes in popular vacation spots so they can enjoy their favorite activities without having to worry about booking accommodations.
  • A retirement home: Some people buy second homes in places where they plan to retire so they can get a head start on making the property their own.
  • An investment: While second homes aren’t typically purchased for their income-generating potential, some people do buy them with the hope of selling them for a profit down the line.

Conclusion

A vacation home is considered a second home as long as it’s not used as the owner’s primary residence. While owning a second home can be a great way to enjoy your favorite activities and create lifelong memories, it’s important to understand the tax implications and expenses associated with owning and maintaining a second property.