Machu Picchu is a renowned tourist destination located in Cusco, Peru. It is one of the most visited attractions in South America, drawing millions of visitors each year.
However, many tourists are still wondering what type of tourism Machu Picchu is. In this article, we will explore the different types of tourism associated with this ancient Incan city.
Historical Tourism
Machu Picchu is a site that holds immense historical and cultural significance. It was built during the 15th century by Incan Emperor Pachacuti as a royal estate and later abandoned after the Spanish conquest. The site was rediscovered in 1911 by American explorer Hiram Bingham and has since become an attraction for historical tourism.
Historical tourism involves visiting sites that hold significant cultural or historical value, such as ancient ruins or heritage sites. Tourists who are interested in history and culture visit Machu Picchu to learn more about the Incan civilization and their way of life.
Adventure Tourism
Machu Picchu is also a popular destination for adventure seekers. The trek to Machu Picchu involves hiking through picturesque landscapes filled with stunning views of mountains, forests, and rivers. The most common trek to Machu Picchu is the Inca Trail which takes four days to complete.
Adventure tourism involves activities that are physically challenging and adventurous such as hiking, camping, and other outdoor activities. Tourists who love adventure flock to Machu Picchu for its breathtaking views and physical challenges.
Ecotourism
Machu Picchu is situated within a protected area called the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu which covers over 32,000 hectares of land. This area is home to several species of flora and fauna that are endemic to the region.
Ecotourism involves visiting natural areas while minimizing environmental impact and promoting conservation efforts. Tourists who are interested in preserving the environment and learning about local flora and fauna visit Machu Picchu for its biodiversity and conservation efforts.
Cultural Tourism
Machu Picchu is not only a site of historical significance but also a place where the local Quechua culture thrives. The Quechua people are the direct descendants of the Inca civilization and have managed to preserve their culture despite colonization.
Cultural tourism involves visiting sites to learn about local cultures, customs, and traditions. Tourists who are interested in learning about the Quechua culture visit Machu Picchu to experience their way of life, language, music, and art.
Conclusion
Machu Picchu is a site that offers different types of tourism experiences depending on what interests you. Whether you’re interested in history, adventure, ecology or culture, Machu Picchu has something to offer.
It’s a destination that is not only informative but also visually stunning with breathtaking views of the Andes Mountains and lush green landscapes. If you’re planning your next vacation, make sure to add Machu Picchu to your list of must-visit destinations.