Madrid is a city rich in history, culture, and architecture. It’s no surprise that one of the most frequently asked questions by tourists is whether Madrid has an old town.
The answer to this question is a resounding yes! Madrid does have an old town, known as “Madrid de los Austrias.”
The History of Madrid’s Old Town
Madrid’s old town dates back to the 16th century when King Philip II chose the city as his capital. During this time, Madrid underwent significant changes, with the construction of grand palaces, churches, and public buildings. The new buildings were constructed in a style known as Herrerian, named after Juan de Herrera, the architect responsible for much of the city’s design.
Exploring Madrid’s Old Town
One of the best ways to explore Madrid’s old town is on foot. Start your journey at Plaza Mayor, one of the city’s most popular attractions. The square was built in the 17th century and has been used for many purposes over the years, including bullfights and public executions.
From Plaza Mayor, head towards Calle Mayor and walk towards Puerta del Sol. This street is lined with beautiful buildings that showcase Madrid’s architectural heritage. You’ll also find many shops and restaurants along this street where you can take a break and sample some local cuisine.
Landmarks
There are many landmarks in Madrid’s old town worth visiting. One of them is the Royal Palace of Madrid located on Bailén Street. This grand palace was built in 1764 and is still used today for state ceremonies and official events.
Another landmark worth visiting is the Almudena Cathedral located next to the Royal Palace. This cathedral was consecrated by Pope John Paul II in 1993 and features a mix of different architectural styles.
Plazas and Gardens
Madrid’s old town is also home to many beautiful plazas and gardens. The Plaza de la Villa is a picturesque square that dates back to the 15th century. It features three buildings: the Casa de la Villa, the Casa de Cisneros, and the Torre y Casa de los Lujanes.
Another beautiful garden in Madrid’s old town is the Sabatini Gardens located next to the Royal Palace. The garden was designed in a neoclassical style and features fountains, sculptures, and beautiful flower beds.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Madrid does have an old town that is rich in history, culture, and architecture. Exploring this part of the city on foot is an excellent way to discover its many landmarks, plazas, and gardens. With its blend of different architectural styles and centuries of history, Madrid’s old town is a must-visit for anyone interested in Spanish culture.
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