London is a city that is steeped in history and culture. It has been the capital of England for over a thousand years and has played a crucial role in shaping the world as we know it today. However, when people talk about London, they are usually referring to the City of London, which is just a small part of the larger metropolis.
What Is the City of London?
The City of London is an area that covers just 1.12 square miles and has a population of around 9,000 people. It is situated in the heart of Greater London and is surrounded by other boroughs such as Tower Hamlets, Hackney, and Islington. Despite its small size, it is one of the most important financial centers in the world and home to many global corporations.
Why Is It Called the City?
The City of London has been known as such for hundreds of years. The term “city” was used to refer to any town or settlement that had been granted certain rights and privileges by the monarch. In this case, it was granted a Royal Charter by King William I in 1067.
Why Is It Not Considered Part of London?
Even though the City of London is located within Greater London, it has its own distinct identity and governance structure. It operates as a separate entity with its own Lord Mayor and local government known as the Corporation of London.
The Corporation
The Corporation is responsible for managing various aspects of life within the City such as planning, housing, education, and waste management. Its jurisdiction extends beyond just the geographical boundaries of The Square Mile (as it’s also known) to include some surrounding areas.
The Lord Mayor
The Lord Mayor serves as a ceremonial figurehead for both The Corporation and The City itself. This position dates back to the 12th century and is elected annually by The City’s Livery Companies, which are ancient trade associations that played an important role in the City’s economic development.
Conclusion
The City of London is a unique and fascinating place that has played an important role in shaping the world as we know it today. Despite its small size, it is a global financial powerhouse and home to many iconic landmarks such as St. Paul’s Cathedral and The Tower of London. While it may not be considered part of London in the traditional sense, it remains an integral part of the city’s history, culture, and economy.
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