What Did the 1889 World’s Fair in Paris Celebrate?

By Robert Palmer

The 1889 World’s Fair, also known as the Exposition Universelle de 1889 in Paris, France, was an international exhibition that attracted millions of visitors from around the world. The fair was held to celebrate the centennial of the French Revolution and to showcase France’s technological and cultural achievements to the world.

The Eiffel Tower

One of the main highlights of the fair was the construction of the Eiffel Tower, which was designed by Gustave Eiffel. This iconic structure, which stands at 324 meters tall, was built as a temporary installation to be dismantled after 20 years. However, it became so popular that it has become a permanent fixture in Paris and has become one of the most famous landmarks in the world.

International Exhibitions

The fair featured pavilions from over 40 countries showcasing their cultural heritage and technological innovations. Visitors could explore exhibits ranging from art and literature to science and engineering. The United States had a significant presence at the fair with exhibits such as Thomas Edison’s phonograph and Alexander Graham Bell’s telephone.

Other Notable Exhibits

In addition to international exhibitions, there were also displays of new technologies such as electricity and photography. A giant steam engine built by British engineer Charles Parsons was also on display, demonstrating the power that steam engines had for transportation.

  • The Palace of Electricity showcasing electrical power.
  • The Galerie des Machines displaying machines designed by French engineer Victor Contamin.
  • The Palais des Beaux-Arts displaying fine arts.

Cultural Activities

Apart from exhibitions, there were several cultural activities held during the fair. A number of concerts were organized featuring famous composers such as Richard Wagner. The Moulin Rouge cabaret also made its debut during this time.

The Legacy of World’s Fair

The 1889 World’s Fair was a significant event in history that celebrated cultural and technological advancements of the time. The Eiffel Tower, which was built for the fair, remains an iconic symbol of France and is visited by millions of people every year. The success of the fair also led to the organization of subsequent World’s Fairs around the world, showcasing new technologies and cultural achievements.

In conclusion, the 1889 World’s Fair in Paris was a magnificent event that brought together people from all over the world to celebrate culture and technology. The fair was significant not only for its exhibits but also for its lasting impact on French history and culture.