Madrid is often associated with flamenco, bullfighting, and tapas, but it may come as a surprise to some that the Spanish capital is also a hub for wine enthusiasts. While the country’s most famous wine regions are located in Rioja and Ribera del Duero, Madrid has a long-standing tradition of producing high-quality wines that have gained international recognition in recent years.
History of Wine in Madrid
The history of winemaking in Madrid dates back to ancient times. The Phoenicians are believed to have introduced grapevines to the Iberian Peninsula around 1100 BC. Later on, during the Roman Empire, vineyards were planted throughout Spain, including the area that now makes up modern-day Madrid.
However, it wasn’t until the Middle Ages that wine production in Madrid started to gain momentum. In the 12th century, King Alfonso VI granted land to monasteries and convents so they could produce wine for religious purposes. This led to an increase in vineyard cultivation and marked the beginning of Madrid’s winemaking tradition.
Types of Wine from Madrid
There are three main types of wine produced in Madrid: red, white, and rosé. The most common grape varieties used for red wines are Garnacha (Grenache) and Tempranillo.
For white wines, Malvar is the most widely grown grape variety while Airén is used for bulk production. Rosé wines are usually made from Garnacha grapes.
One of the most popular wine regions within Madrid is Vinos de Madrid DO (Denominación de Origen). This designation ensures that all wines produced within its boundaries meet certain quality standards. The DO covers 54 municipalities across three provinces: Madrid, Toledo, and Guadalajara.
Best Wineries to Visit
If you’re a wine enthusiast, visiting Madrid’s wineries is a must. Here are some of the best ones to check out:
- Bodega Marañones – Located in the Sierra de Gredos mountain range, this winery produces organic wines using traditional methods.
- Bodega Bernabeleva – Known for its red wines made from Garnacha and other local grape varieties, this winery offers stunning views of the San Martín de Valdeiglesias reservoir.
- Bodegas Jesús Díaz e Hijos – A family-owned winery that has been producing wine for over 100 years. They specialize in red wines made from Tempranillo and Garnacha grapes.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while Madrid may not be as famous for its wine as other regions in Spain, it certainly holds its own in terms of quality and tradition. From its long history of winemaking to its modern-day vineyards producing award-winning wines, Madrid is a destination that should not be overlooked by any wine lover. So next time you visit the Spanish capital, make sure to raise a glass (or two) of its delicious local wines!