Why Is Snow Rare in London?

By Michael Ferguson

If you’ve ever spent a winter in London, you may have noticed that snowfall is a relatively rare occurrence. While other cities around the world may be blanketed in snow for months on end, Londoners often go entire winters without ever seeing any significant accumulation.

But why is this the case? Let’s dive into the science behind London’s lack of snow.

Geography and Climate

One of the main factors contributing to London’s relative lack of snowfall is its geography and climate. Located on the southeastern coast of England, London benefits from a temperate maritime climate. This means that while temperatures can certainly drop during the winter months, they rarely reach the extreme lows necessary for sustained snowfall.

Warm Ocean Currents

Another factor at play is the presence of warm ocean currents. The North Atlantic Drift, for example, brings warm water up from the Gulf of Mexico and helps to moderate temperatures in western Europe. This means that even when cold air masses move into the region, they are often met with relatively warm temperatures near the ground, which can make it difficult for snow to form and accumulate.

Urban Heat Island Effect

In addition to these natural factors, there is also an anthropogenic (human-caused) component to London’s lack of snow. The city’s urban heat island effect can contribute to higher temperatures in central areas than in surrounding rural areas. This effect occurs when buildings and other infrastructure absorb and re-radiate heat back into their surroundings.

Absorbing Heat

During the day, this can lead to higher daytime temperatures than would be experienced in surrounding areas. At night, it can trap warmth close to the ground and prevent temperatures from dropping enough for significant snow formation.

Conclusion

While there are certainly exceptions (such as the “Beast from the East” storm that brought significant snowfall to London in 2018), it’s clear that snow is a relatively rare occurrence in the city. From its geography and climate to the urban heat island effect, there are a variety of factors at play that make it difficult for significant snowfall to occur. So next time you’re enjoying a winter in London without having to trudge through snowdrifts, you can thank these factors for keeping the city relatively snow-free.

  • Geography and Climate: London’s temperate maritime climate makes it difficult for sustained snowfall.
  • Warm Ocean Currents: Warm ocean currents help moderate temperatures and can prevent snow from forming.
  • Urban Heat Island Effect: Buildings and infrastructure can absorb heat, preventing temperatures from dropping enough for significant snow formation.

Sources:

  • The Guardian: “Why Does It Rarely Snow in London?” (https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/jan/22/london-snow-why-is-it-so-rare)
  • The Independent: “London Snow: Why Is It So Rare?” (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/london-snow-why-is-it-so-rare-a8175021.html)