Madrid is the capital city of Spain and one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe. However, many people wonder if Madrid is located in a desert due to its hot and dry weather conditions. To answer this question, we need to explore the geography and climate of Madrid.
Geography of Madrid
Madrid is situated in the heart of Spain, at an altitude of over 2,000 feet above sea level. The city is surrounded by two mountain ranges – Sierra de Guadarrama to the north and Sierra de Gredos to the south. The Manzanares River flows through the city, dividing it into two halves.
Climate of Madrid
Madrid has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and cold winters. The temperature can reach up to 40°C (104°F) during summer, while winters can be quite chilly with temperatures dropping below freezing point. Rainfall is scarce in Madrid with most of it occurring during spring and autumn.
Is Madrid in a Desert?
No, Madrid is not located in a desert. Although it has a hot and dry climate, it does not meet the criteria for a desert.
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Madrid falls under the category of “Hot-summer Mediterranean” (Csa). This means that although it has a long dry season from May to September, it also receives some rainfall throughout the year.
The Closest Desert to Madrid
The closest desert to Madrid is El Gran Desierto de Almería, which is located in southern Spain about 400 km from Madrid. It covers an area of around 280 square kilometers and receives less than 200mm of rainfall per year.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while Madrid may have a hot and dry climate similar to that of a desert, it is not actually located in a desert. It falls under the category of “Hot-summer Mediterranean” according to the Köppen climate classification system. However, if you are looking to explore a desert in Spain, you can head to El Gran Desierto de Almería located in southern Spain.
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