What Is the Origin of the Word Paris?

By Alice Nichols

Paris is a city that has captured the hearts of many across the globe. Known for its art, culture, fashion, and architecture, it’s a city that has been romanticized in literature and movies.

But have you ever wondered about the origin of the word Paris? Where did this name come from? Let’s delve into the history and find out.

The Origin of Paris

The name Paris is believed to have originated from the Celtic tribe known as the Parisii. They were one of many tribes that lived in Gaul (modern-day France) before it was conquered by Julius Caesar in 52 BC.

The Parisii Tribe

The Parisii tribe was known for their strategic location near the Seine River. They established a settlement on an island in the river, which is now known as Île de la Cité – home to Notre-Dame Cathedral and Sainte-Chapelle. The tribe was also involved in trade with other tribes and had a thriving economy.

The Roman Conquest

In 52 BC, Julius Caesar led his army to conquer Gaul. The Parisii tribe surrendered without a fight, and Gaul became part of the Roman Empire. The Romans established their own settlement on the site of present-day Paris called Lutetia.

The Name ‘Paris’

It’s not entirely clear when Lutetia became known as Paris. Some historians believe that it was during the reign of Julian II (361-363 AD) when Lutetia was renamed to honor the conquered tribe – Parisii. Others believe that it wasn’t until much later during the Middle Ages.

Conclusion

Regardless of when exactly Lutetia became known as Paris, its name holds a significant place in history. Today, when we hear or say ‘Paris,’ we think of a beautiful city that has inspired generations of artists, writers, and thinkers. Its name will continue to evoke a sense of awe and wonder for years to come.

  • Key Takeaways:
    • The name Paris is believed to have originated from the Celtic tribe known as the Parisii.
    • The Parisii tribe established a settlement on an island in the Seine River, which is now known as Île de la Cité.
    • Lutetia was renamed to Paris during the Roman Empire or later during the Middle Ages.

So now you know the origin of the word Paris. The next time you visit this beautiful city, you’ll have a deeper appreciation for its history and significance.