In the mid-19th century, the city of Paris was known for its grandeur, beauty, and culture. However, there was one issue that plagued the city – its sewers.
The sewers of Paris had become a breeding ground for disease and filth. It was a problem that needed to be addressed. But who was responsible for condemning the sewers of Paris?
Baron Haussmann and his Vision
The answer lies with Baron Haussmann, who served as Prefect of the Seine from 1853 to 1870. Haussmann had a grand vision for Paris – he wanted to transform it into a modern city with wide boulevards, parks, and public spaces. He believed that in order to achieve this vision, he needed to modernize the city’s infrastructure – including its sewer system.
The State of Sewers before Haussmann
Before Haussmann took charge, the sewers of Paris were in a dismal state. They were narrow, poorly constructed, and lacked proper ventilation. The result was an overpowering stench that permeated throughout the city.
Haussmann recognized that this neglected infrastructure was not only an aesthetic issue; it posed a serious health hazard as well. Diseases such as cholera and typhoid were rampant in Paris at the time due to poor sanitation.
Haussmann’s Solution
To address these issues, Haussmann implemented an ambitious plan to modernize Paris’ sewer system. He commissioned engineers to design new sewer lines that were wider and better ventilated than their predecessors.
One of Haussmann’s most significant contributions was his decision to separate wastewater from rainwater in two separate systems. This allowed rainwater to be redirected into the Seine River while wastewater was treated before being discharged into the river downstream.
The Condemnation of the Old Sewers
As part of Haussmann’s modernization plan, he ordered the condemnation and closure of the old sewer system. This was a controversial decision, as many Parisians relied on the old sewers for their livelihood. The collectors who worked in the old sewers were often referred to as “cataphiles,” as they were known to explore the depths of these tunnels.
Haussmann’s decision to close the old sewers was met with resistance from these individuals, who saw it as an attack on their way of life. However, Haussmann remained firm in his conviction that modernizing Paris’ infrastructure was necessary for its growth and development.
The Legacy of Haussmann’s Modernization
Despite the controversy surrounding his actions, there is no denying that Haussmann’s modernization plan had a significant impact on Paris’ growth and development. His wide boulevards and public spaces are still admired today, and his sewer system remains a model for modern cities around the world.
In conclusion, Baron Haussmann was responsible for condemning the sewers of Paris as part of his grand vision to modernize the city’s infrastructure. While his decision was met with resistance at the time, it ultimately paved the way for Paris’ growth and development into the beautiful city it is today.