The Pantheon Paris is a magnificent building that has been the site of many historical and cultural events. This grand structure was originally built as a church, but it now serves as a secular mausoleum that houses the remains of some of France’s most prominent citizens. The Pantheon Paris is famous for many reasons, and in this article, we will explore some of the most significant ones.
History of the Pantheon Paris
The construction of the Pantheon Paris began in 1757 under the direction of King Louis XV, who intended to build a grand church dedicated to St. Genevieve, the patron saint of Paris. The church was designed by Jacques-Germain Soufflot and took over 30 years to complete due to various political and financial complications.
It wasn’t until after the French Revolution that the Pantheon Paris was transformed into what it is today – a secular mausoleum. In 1791, it was decided that the building would be used as a final resting place for France’s great men. Over time, this idea evolved to include women as well.
Architecture of the Pantheon Paris
The Pantheon Paris is an excellent example of neoclassical architecture and features many stunning design elements. One of its most striking features is its massive dome, which reaches a height of over 80 meters. The dome is supported by four large pillars and adorned with beautiful frescoes depicting scenes from French history.
Inside, visitors can marvel at the grandeur of the building’s interior architecture, including its intricate marble floors and stunning stained glass windows that flood the space with natural light.
Famous Burials at the Pantheon Paris
The Pantheon Paris is home to some of France’s most distinguished citizens who have made significant contributions to their country’s history and culture. Here are just a few notable individuals buried at the Pantheon Paris:
- Voltaire – a renowned philosopher and writer who was an influential figure in the Enlightenment movement.
- Victor Hugo – a famous novelist and poet known for works such as “Les Miserables” and “The Hunchback of Notre Dame.”
- Alexandre Dumas – the author of many popular novels, including “The Three Musketeers” and “The Count of Monte Cristo.”
- Marie Curie – a Nobel Prize-winning physicist and chemist who made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of radioactivity.
- Emile Zola – a prominent writer and political activist who was known for his support of social justice causes.
The Pantheon Paris Today
Today, the Pantheon Paris is open to the public as a museum and monument. Visitors can explore the building’s rich history and architecture while paying their respects to some of France’s greatest citizens.
In recent years, there has been a push to include more women in the Pantheon Paris’ list of distinguished individuals. In 2015, two women were buried there for the first time: Genevieve de Gaulle-Anthonioz, a member of the French Resistance during World War II, and Germaine Tillion, an ethnologist and Resistance fighter.
In Conclusion
The Pantheon Paris is one of France’s most iconic landmarks that is steeped in history, culture, artistry, and architecture. From its neoclassical design to its collection of notable burials, it continues to be an essential part of French heritage that attracts visitors from all over the world. A visit to the Pantheon Paris is a must for anyone interested in French history, architecture, or culture.