The Old City of Madrid is a fascinating place to visit, filled with history, beauty, and charm. But what is it called exactly?
The answer is simple: the Old City of Madrid is called “Madrid de los Austrias.” This name refers to the era of the Habsburg dynasty (also known as the House of Austria) when they ruled over Spain from 1516 to 1700. During this time, Madrid underwent significant development and expansion, making it one of the most important cities in Europe.
Today, Madrid de los Austrias remains one of the most popular tourist destinations in Spain. The area is home to some of the city’s most iconic landmarks and attractions, including the Royal Palace of Madrid, Plaza Mayor, and Puerta del Sol. Visitors can also explore narrow streets and alleyways that are full of cafes, shops, and charming architecture.
History
Madrid de los Austrias was officially established as a district by royal decree in 1954. However, its history dates back much further than that. The area was originally settled by Arabs in the 9th century and later became part of the Christian Kingdom of Castile in the 11th century.
During the reign of King Philip II in the late 16th century, Madrid began to flourish as a political and cultural center. The king commissioned many prominent architects to design buildings and plazas that would showcase his power and influence.
Landmarks
One of the most famous landmarks in Madrid de los Austrias is undoubtedly the Royal Palace. This massive complex was built in the 18th century for King Philip V and features over 3,000 rooms spread across four floors. Visitors can take guided tours through some parts of this magnificent palace.
Another must-visit attraction is Plaza Mayor. This large public square has been a hub for social activities since it was first constructed in the 17th century. Today, visitors can enjoy street performers, cafes, and restaurants while admiring the beautiful architecture.
Exploring Madrid de los Austrias
There are several ways to explore Madrid de los Austrias. Walking tours are a popular option, as they allow visitors to see the area’s many landmarks and attractions up close. Visitors can also rent bicycles or take a hop-on hop-off bus tour for a more leisurely experience.
No matter how you choose to explore Madrid de los Austrias, be sure to take your time and soak in all the history and beauty that this incredible district has to offer.