What Does the Bear Symbolize in Madrid?

By Alice Nichols

When strolling through the streets of Madrid, one might notice a recurring symbol: the bear. This animal holds significant meaning for the city and its inhabitants. Let’s take a closer look at what the bear symbolizes in Madrid.

History of the Bear in Madrid

The bear has been present in Madrid’s history since at least the 13th century. It was first seen on the city’s coat of arms during this time, which featured a gold bear walking on a red field. The bear became an official symbol of Madrid in 1967 when it was included in the city’s flag.

What Does the Bear Represent?

There are several different interpretations of what the bear represents in Madrid. One theory suggests that it represents strength and courage, as bears are known for their power and fearlessness. Another interpretation is that it represents protection, as bears are often seen as guardians of their territory.

The Bear and Strawberry Tree Statue

One of the most famous representations of the bear in Madrid is the Bear and Strawberry Tree statue. Located in Puerta del Sol, this bronze statue depicts a bear standing on its hind legs while reaching up to grab some fruit from a strawberry tree.

The Legend of the Bear and Strawberry Tree

According to legend, Madrid was originally founded by a Muslim king who named it “Mayrit,” which means “place of many springs.” The city’s coat of arms featured seven stars to represent each of these springs.

However, when King Alfonso VI conquered Madrid for Christian rule in 1085, he added a gold bear to the coat of arms to represent his victory over wildlife in the surrounding forests. Over time, this interpretation evolved to include ideas about strength and protection.

The addition of the strawberry tree occurred later on when it was discovered that these trees were abundant throughout Madrid. The fruit on the tree was also a symbol of fertility and abundance.

The Bear in Madrid Today

Today, the bear remains an important symbol of Madrid. It can be seen on everything from souvenirs to street signs, and the Bear and Strawberry Tree statue remains a popular tourist attraction.

Whether you interpret the bear as a symbol of strength, protection, or something else entirely, there is no denying its significance to the city of Madrid.