London is a city that is known for its iconic architecture. From medieval castles to modern skyscrapers, London has it all. In this article, we will explore the different types of architecture that can be found in London.
Medieval Architecture
London has a rich history that dates back to the medieval times. The city is dotted with many medieval structures that are still standing today.
The Tower of London, for example, was built in the 11th century and served as a royal palace, prison and fortress. Its imposing structure with walls that are over 27 meters high still stands tall today.
Another example of medieval architecture in London is St. Paul’s Cathedral, which was built in the 17th century. Its impressive dome dominates the skyline of the city and is a popular tourist attraction.
Georgian Architecture
The Georgian era saw a shift towards more classical and symmetrical designs. Georgian architecture can be seen throughout London, particularly in areas such as Mayfair and Belgravia.
One of the most iconic examples of Georgian architecture in London is Buckingham Palace. The palace was originally built as Buckingham House for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703 but was later acquired by King George III in 1761.
Victorian Architecture
The Victorian era brought about a new style of architecture that reflected the advancements made during the Industrial Revolution. Many Victorian buildings were constructed using new materials such as iron and steel.
The Houses of Parliament, also known as the Palace of Westminster, are an excellent example of Victorian Gothic architecture. The building was constructed between 1840 and 1876 and features intricate details such as spires, gargoyles, and stained glass windows.
Art Deco Architecture
Art Deco became popular in London during the 1920s and 1930s. This style is characterized by its use of geometric shapes and bold colors. One of the most famous examples of Art Deco architecture in London is the Daily Express Building on Fleet Street.
Modern Architecture
London has seen a surge in modern architecture in recent years. The city skyline is now dominated by skyscrapers such as The Shard, which is the tallest building in Western Europe. Other notable examples of modern architecture in London include the Gherkin and the Walkie Talkie.
Conclusion
In conclusion, London has a diverse range of architectural styles that reflect its rich history and culture. From medieval castles to modern skyscrapers, there is something for everyone to admire in this vibrant city.