The National Gallery in London is home to an impressive collection of over 2,300 paintings dating from the mid-13th century to the 1900s. Among these treasures is an artwork that holds the distinction of being the oldest painting in the museum’s collection. Let’s take a closer look at this remarkable piece of art and its significance.
The Oldest Painting in the National Gallery London
The oldest painting in the National Gallery London is believed to be ‘The Virgin and Child Enthroned’, created by an unknown artist in the early 1260s. This masterpiece is also known as ‘The Westminster Virgin’ or ‘The Virgin and Child with Angels’.
The Painting’s History
‘The Virgin and Child Enthroned’ was originally part of a larger altarpiece that adorned the high altar of Westminster Abbey. The painting was commissioned by King Henry III in honor of Edward the Confessor, who was buried at Westminster Abbey.
During the English Reformation, many religious artworks were destroyed or sold off. Fortunately, ‘The Virgin and Child Enthroned’ was one of a few paintings that survived this tumultuous period. The painting eventually found its way into private collections before being acquired by the National Gallery in 1857.
Artistic Style
‘The Virgin and Child Enthroned’ is an example of early Gothic art, which emerged in Europe during the 12th century. The artwork features intricate details, including gold leaf accents, delicate patterns on clothing, and ornate halos around figures.
One notable aspect of this painting is that it depicts Mary holding Jesus on her lap rather than sitting beside him as seen in later depictions. This positioning emphasizes Mary’s role as both mother and protector of her son.
Impact on Art History
‘The Virgin and Child Enthroned’ is a significant artwork in the history of Western art. It represents a shift away from the flat, stylized figures of Byzantine art towards more realistic and emotive depictions of religious figures.
Furthermore, this painting is one of the earliest examples of Gothic art in England and played a crucial role in shaping the development of this artistic style.
Conclusion
‘The Virgin and Child Enthroned’ is not only the oldest painting in the National Gallery London but also an important piece of European art history. Its survival through centuries of political and religious upheaval is a testament to its enduring beauty and significance. If you have the chance to visit the National Gallery, be sure to take some time to admire this remarkable artwork.
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