How Far Could the New Madrid Earthquake Be Felt?

By Robert Palmer

The New Madrid Seismic Zone, located in the central United States, is a region known for its potential for devastating earthquakes. The area gets its name from the town of New Madrid, Missouri, where a series of massive earthquakes occurred in 1811 and 1812. These quakes were so strong that they caused the Mississippi River to flow backward and created new lakes.

But how far could a modern-day earthquake in the New Madrid Seismic Zone be felt? The answer is not as straightforward as you might think.

First, it’s important to understand what we mean by “felt.” When we say an earthquake is felt, we mean that people can perceive the shaking or movement. This can range from barely noticeable to extremely violent depending on the strength of the quake and how close someone is to the epicenter.

In general, earthquakes are felt over larger distances in areas with solid bedrock and less distance in areas with soft soil or sedimentary rock. The New Madrid Seismic Zone is unique because it is located in an area with softer soil that can amplify seismic waves.

According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), earthquakes in the New Madrid Seismic Zone have been felt as far away as Canada and Florida. In fact, the largest earthquake ever recorded in North America east of the Rocky Mountains occurred in this region in 1811 and was felt as far away as New York City.

But just because an earthquake can be felt over a large distance doesn’t necessarily mean it will cause damage or even be noticeable. The USGS notes that earthquakes below magnitude 3.0 are generally not felt by most people, while quakes between 3.0 and 4.0 may be noticed but are unlikely to cause damage.

It’s also worth noting that earthquakes are unpredictable and their effects can vary widely depending on a number of factors such as depth, duration, and local geology. Even if an earthquake is felt over a large distance, it may not necessarily cause significant damage.

In conclusion, while earthquakes in the New Madrid Seismic Zone have been felt over large distances in the past, the exact range of how far they could be felt is difficult to predict. However, it’s important for residents of the area to be prepared for earthquakes and have an emergency plan in place.