If you have ever visited London, you may have come across the term ‘Brutalist flats’. So, what exactly are these flats and why are they so popular? In this article, we will explore the history, architecture and characteristics of Brutalist flats in London.
What is Brutalism?
To understand Brutalist flats, we first need to know what Brutalism is. Brutalism is a style of architecture that emerged in the 1950s and was popular until the mid-1970s.
It was characterized by its use of raw concrete and exposed construction elements. The term ‘Brutalism’ originated from the French word ‘brut’, which means raw.
The History of Brutalist Flats in London
Brutalist flats were built in London during the post-war period as a solution to the housing crisis. Many areas of London were destroyed during World War II and there was a desperate need for affordable housing for people who were displaced by the war.
These flats were designed to be functional rather than visually appealing. They were often criticized for their stark appearance and lack of decorative features. However, they provided much-needed homes for thousands of families.
Characteristics of Brutalist Flats
The most distinct characteristic of Brutalist flats is their use of raw concrete. The concrete is left exposed and unpainted, giving the buildings an industrial look. The buildings are usually large in scale with minimal ornamentation.
Brutalist flats often feature long balconies or walkways that connect different parts of the building. These balconies provide outdoor space for residents and also add an interesting visual element to the building.
Another notable characteristic of these buildings is their repetitive geometric shapes. They often feature straight lines and right angles, which give them a very distinct look.
Why Are They Popular?
Despite the criticism they have received for their appearance, Brutalist flats have gained a following in recent years. Many people appreciate the raw, industrial aesthetic of these buildings and find them visually appealing.
Additionally, Brutalist flats are often located in desirable areas of London, such as near transport links or in trendy neighborhoods. This makes them attractive to young professionals who are looking for affordable housing in desirable locations.
Conclusion
Brutalist flats may not be to everyone’s taste, but they have a unique history and architectural style that is worth appreciating. They were built during a time of great need and provided homes for thousands of people. Today, they continue to be a part of London’s landscape and are appreciated by many for their distinct aesthetic.