Prague is a picturesque city located in the heart of Europe. It is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic.
Despite being a part of the European Union, many people are unaware of Prague’s history and its relationship with Germany. In this article, we will delve into the question – Was Prague ever part of Germany?
Prague’s Early History
Prague has been inhabited since prehistoric times. The earliest known inhabitants were Celtic tribes who settled in the area around 500 BC. Later, Germanic tribes invaded and took control of the region.
Medieval Period
During the medieval period, Prague was an important center for trade and commerce in Central Europe. It was ruled by various monarchs and nobles, including the Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV.
In 1348, Charles IV founded Charles University in Prague, which became one of the oldest universities in Europe. The university played a crucial role in spreading knowledge and culture throughout Central Europe.
The Habsburg Era
In 1526, after the Battle of Mohacs, Bohemia (the region that includes Prague) came under Habsburg rule. The Habsburg dynasty was one of the most influential royal families in European history.
During this time, Prague became an important center for art and culture. Many famous artists such as Mozart and Beethoven performed in Prague during this period.
The Austro-Hungarian Empire
In 1867, Austria-Hungary was formed as a dual monarchy with two equal states: Austria and Hungary. Prague became a part of Austria-Hungary during this time.
The Austro-Hungarian Empire was one of Europe’s most powerful empires during its time. It was known for its diverse population, which included Czechs, Germans, Hungarians, Slovaks, Romanians, and many other ethnic groups.
World War I and II
During World War I, the Austro-Hungarian Empire fought on the side of Germany and the Ottoman Empire. However, they were defeated, and the empire was dissolved in 1918.
After World War I, Czechoslovakia was formed as an independent state. Prague became its capital.
During World War II, Nazi Germany occupied Czechoslovakia and annexed it as a protectorate. Prague was under German occupation during this time.
The Post-War Period
After World War II, Czechoslovakia became a communist state under Soviet influence. Prague became an important center for dissident movements that opposed communism.
In 1993, Czechoslovakia peacefully split into two separate states: the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Prague became the capital of the Czech Republic.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Prague has a rich history that spans over many centuries. It has been ruled by various monarchs and empires throughout its history.
While it has been a part of Austria-Hungary (which included Germany), it has never been a part of Germany itself. Today, Prague is an important cultural center in Europe and attracts millions of tourists every year.