What Does Barcelona Celebrate on April 23rd Each Year?

By Alice Nichols

April 23rd is a significant day in the history of Barcelona, Spain. The day is celebrated as the feast day of Saint George, who is also known as Sant Jordi in Catalan, the language spoken in Barcelona and other regions of Catalonia. The celebrations on this day are unique to this region and are quite different from the traditional religious observances.

The Legend of Sant Jordi

Sant Jordi is a legendary figure who is depicted as a knight in shining armor riding a white horse. According to popular legend, he saved a princess from a ferocious dragon that was terrorizing her kingdom. In return for his bravery, the princess gave him a red rose as a sign of her gratitude.

The Tradition of Giving Roses

The tradition of giving roses on Sant Jordi’s Day is still observed today. On this day, people exchange roses with their loved ones as a symbol of love and affection.

The streets are filled with vendors selling roses of all colors and sizes. It’s not uncommon to see couples walking around hand in hand with their arms full of flowers.

The Tradition of Giving Books

In addition to giving roses, it’s also customary for men to give women books on Sant Jordi’s Day. This tradition dates back to 1929 when the writer Vicente Clavel Andres suggested that April 23rd should be celebrated as Book Day. The idea was inspired by the fact that April 23rd was also the death anniversary of William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes – two literary giants who had made an enormous impact on world literature.

The Festivities

The celebrations start early in the morning and continue throughout the day. The streets are decorated with flags and banners carrying images of Sant Jordi and dragons. There are parades featuring musicians, dancers, giant puppets and costumed characters.

The Catalan Cuisine

The food is an essential part of any celebration in Catalonia, and Sant Jordi’s Day is no exception. The traditional dishes served on this day include paella, calcots (grilled onions), botifarra (Catalan sausage), coca de Sant Joan (a type of cake), and of course, cava (Catalan sparkling wine).

The Conclusion

In conclusion, Sant Jordi’s Day is a unique celebration that combines elements of religion, legend, literature and culture. It’s a day when the people of Barcelona come together to celebrate their heritage and express their love for one another through the exchange of roses and books. If you happen to be in Barcelona on April 23rd, don’t miss out on the opportunity to experience this colorful and vibrant festival.