Why Do They Call Prague Praha?

By Anna Duncan

Have you ever wondered why the capital city of the Czech Republic is often referred to as Praha instead of Prague? The answer lies in the Czech language and the city’s rich history.

The Origin of the Name Prague

The name Prague is believed to have originated from the Czech word “prah” which means threshold. This refers to the city’s strategic location on a hill overlooking a crossing point on the Vltava River, which served as a natural threshold or gateway.

Over time, the name evolved into various forms in different languages such as Praha in Czech, Praga in Polish, and Prag in German and English.

The Importance of Language

The Czech language has a unique system of declension where nouns change their form depending on their role in a sentence. This means that the name Praha can take on different forms depending on how it is used in a sentence.

For example, if you say “I am going to Prague”, it would be translated as “Jedu do Prahy” in Czech. However, if you say “I am already in Prague”, it would be translated as “Jsem v Praze”.

This system of declension explains why you might hear locals refer to their city as Praze instead of Praha when using certain prepositions or cases.

A City with a Rich History

Prague has a long and interesting history dating back to the 9th century. It has been the seat of power for kings and emperors, witnessed religious wars and political revolutions, and survived devastating fires and floods.

Throughout its history, Prague has been known by many names such as Stadion (the city), Hrad (the castle), and Zlatá Praha (Golden Prague). The name Praha became more widely used during the 19th century national revival when there was a renewed interest in Czech language and culture.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the reason why Prague is often called Praha is due to the Czech language and its unique system of declension. The name has evolved over time from its original meaning of threshold to become a symbol of a city with a rich history and culture.

Whether you call it Prague or Praha, this beautiful city remains one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe, attracting millions of visitors every year with its stunning architecture, vibrant culture, and rich history.