The Plaza Mayor is one of Madrid’s most iconic landmarks, a sprawling square that has served as a hub of activity for centuries. But what exactly was it used for? Let’s take a closer look.
History of the Plaza Mayor
The Plaza Mayor dates back to the early 17th century, when it was first constructed under the direction of King Philip III. Originally known as the “Plaza del Arrabal,” it was designed to serve as a central marketplace for the city’s residents.
Over the years, the plaza has been used for a wide range of purposes. In addition to being a bustling market, it has also been home to bullfights, public executions, and even soccer matches.
Bullfighting in the Plaza Mayor
One of the most famous uses of the Plaza Mayor was as a bullfighting arena. Between 1640 and 1790, bullfights were held in the square on a regular basis. The plaza was even redesigned in 1749 to better accommodate these events, with new barriers and seating areas installed.
However, by the early 19th century, bullfighting had fallen out of favor with many people in Spain. In response to changing attitudes towards animal cruelty, many local authorities began banning these types of events. By 1874, all bullfights had been banned from Madrid’s city center – including in the Plaza Mayor.
Public Executions
Another dark chapter in the history of the Plaza Mayor is its use as an execution site. During Spain’s Inquisition period (1478-1834), heretics were often burned at the stake in public spaces like this one.
Perhaps one of the most infamous executions that took place here involved Felipe de Jesus – a Mexican friar who was captured by Japanese authorities during an attempt to spread Christianity in Japan. De Jesus was brought back to Spain and executed in the Plaza Mayor in 1597.
Modern-Day Uses of the Plaza Mayor
Today, the Plaza Mayor continues to be a popular gathering place for both locals and tourists. It’s home to numerous restaurants, cafes, and shops, making it an ideal spot for people-watching or grabbing a bite to eat.
In addition, the plaza is still used for various events throughout the year. During Christmas time, for example, it transforms into a winter wonderland complete with an ice skating rink and festive decorations.
In Conclusion
The Plaza Mayor has seen a lot of history over the centuries. From bullfighting to public executions and everything in between, this iconic square has served as a hub of activity for Madrid residents since its inception. Today, it remains just as lively as ever – a testament to its enduring legacy as one of Spain’s most beloved landmarks.