Why Was the Golem of Prague Created?

By Alice Nichols

The Golem of Prague is a legendary creature from Jewish folklore. According to the tales, the creature was created by Rabbi Judah Loew ben Bezalel, also known as the Maharal of Prague, in the 16th century. The story behind its creation is quite intriguing and has been passed down through generations.

The Context

At the time of the Golem’s creation, Jews in Prague faced severe persecution and discrimination. They were constantly subjected to violence and harassment from the Christian population. Many Jews lived in fear and needed protection.

The Creation

In order to provide protection for his people, Rabbi Loew decided to create a creature that could defend them. He used his knowledge of Kabbalah, a form of Jewish mysticism, to create a Golem. The Golem was made out of clay and brought to life through magical incantations.

The Purpose

The purpose of the Golem was to act as a protector for the Jewish community. It was an obedient servant that would follow its master’s orders without question. The creature had immense strength and could easily overpower anyone who threatened its master or the community.

The Legend

According to legend, the Golem was incredibly successful in protecting its people from harm. It is said that it would patrol the streets at night, keeping watch over its inhabitants. However, there were some downsides to having such a powerful protector.

Lack of Control

One major issue with the Golem was that it lacked control. It would sometimes become violent towards non-Jewish residents of Prague if it perceived them as threats. There are even stories about it attacking innocent people who happened to be in its way.

Disobedience

Another issue with the Golem was that it could sometimes become disobedient towards its master. It was said that the creature would sometimes refuse to follow orders or become too powerful for Rabbi Loew to control.

The End

In the end, Rabbi Loew realized that his creation was too dangerous to keep around. He performed a ritual that deactivated the Golem and returned it to its original state of clay. The creature was then hidden away in the attic of the synagogue where it remained until it was destroyed during World War II.

Conclusion

The Golem of Prague remains a fascinating legend that has captivated people for centuries. Its creation was a response to the persecution and discrimination faced by Jews in Prague during the 16th century.

While it provided protection, its lack of control ultimately led to its deactivation and demise. However, the story continues to be retold as a reminder of the power of faith and magic in times of hardship.