Paris, the son of King Priam of Troy, is a controversial figure in Homer’s epic poem, the Iliad. While he is known for his good looks and charm, he is also criticized for his cowardice on the battlefield. In this article, we will explore why Paris is considered a coward in the Iliad.
The Abduction of Helen
The story of the Trojan War begins with Paris’ abduction of Helen, the wife of Menelaus, King of Sparta. Paris was a guest in Menelaus’ palace when he fell in love with Helen and took her back to Troy with him. This action sparked a war between Troy and Greece that lasted for ten years.
Paris’ Role in the War
Despite being the cause of the war, Paris does not play a significant role on the battlefield. He is often described as hiding behind walls or being protected by others during battles.
In Book III of the Iliad, Paris challenges Menelaus to a duel to decide the fate of Helen. However, when Menelaus gains an advantage over Paris, Aphrodite intervenes and takes him back to Troy.
The Judgment of Paris
Paris’ cowardice is further highlighted in his role as judge in a beauty contest between three goddesses: Aphrodite, Hera, and Athena. Each goddess offered him a gift if he chose them as the most beautiful. Despite knowing that choosing one would anger the other two, Paris ultimately chose Aphrodite because she promised him the love of Helen.
Paris’ Death
Paris ultimately meets his end during the Trojan War when he is shot by an arrow from Philoctetes. In Book XIII of the Iliad, Paris hides behind cover while firing arrows at Greek soldiers. Philoctetes eventually hits him with an arrow that pierces through his armor and kills him.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Paris’ actions throughout the Iliad portray him as a cowardly character. He is known for his abduction of Helen, his lack of participation in battles, his role as a judge in the beauty contest, and ultimately his death at the hands of Philoctetes. While he may be admired for his good looks and charm, Paris’ cowardice on the battlefield is a significant flaw that contributes to the fall of Troy.
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