Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, has a rich history that spans over a thousand years. The city has witnessed several changes and power struggles over the centuries, including being a part of Germany for a brief period. Let’s explore when exactly Prague was a part of Germany and how it came to be.
Early History
Prague was founded in the 9th century by the Czech prince Bořivoj. Over time, it grew into an important center of trade and commerce in Central Europe. In the 14th century, Prague became the capital of the Holy Roman Empire and experienced a significant cultural and economic boom.
The Habsburg Monarchy
In 1526, the Habsburgs took control of Prague and made it their capital city. The Habsburgs were one of Europe’s most powerful dynasties at that time, ruling over much of Central Europe for several centuries. During their reign, Prague flourished as an important cultural center with many stunning baroque buildings.
The Austro-Hungarian Empire
The Austro-Hungarian Empire was formed in 1867 after Austria’s defeat in the Austro-Prussian War. It comprised Austria and Hungary as two separate states but under one monarch. Prague became an essential part of this empire as it served as the capital city of Bohemia, which was then one of Austria’s crown lands.
World War I
The Austro-Hungarian Empire dissolved at the end of World War I in 1918. Czechoslovakia emerged as an independent state with Prague as its capital city.
World War II
During World War II, Nazi Germany occupied Czechoslovakia in 1938 and established a puppet regime known as the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. Prague became a part of this regime and was under German control until the end of the war in 1945.
Conclusion
So, when was Prague a part of Germany? The answer is during World War II when Nazi Germany occupied Czechoslovakia and made Prague a part of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.
However, it’s important to note that this was not a willing union but rather a forced occupation. Today, Prague is an independent city and serves as the capital of the Czech Republic, with its rich history and cultural heritage preserved for generations to come.
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