London, the capital city of the United Kingdom, is known for its rich history and iconic landmarks. Two of the most famous landmarks in London are the Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Let’s take a closer look at these architectural marvels.
Tower Bridge
The Tower Bridge is one of London’s most recognizable symbols. It is a combined bascule and suspension bridge that spans the River Thames. This iconic landmark was completed in 1894 and has since become an integral part of London’s skyline.
With its striking Victorian Gothic style, Tower Bridge stands out with its two impressive towers connected by a walkway. The bridge gets its name from the nearby Tower of London, which it is located next to.
The bridge is not just a visual delight but also functional. It allows both road and river traffic to pass through – when large ships need to pass, the bascules are raised to create enough clearance.
Big Ben
No visit to London would be complete without catching a glimpse of Big Ben. Despite popular belief, Big Ben does not refer to the clock tower itself but rather to the Great Bell housed within it. The tower itself is officially called Elizabeth Tower.
This iconic clock tower stands at an impressive height of 96 meters (315 feet) and is part of the Palace of Westminster, where the UK Parliament resides. The construction of this majestic structure was completed in 1859 and has provided a timekeeping service ever since.
The clock faces on each side of Big Ben are among the largest in existence, measuring over 7 meters (23 feet) in diameter. The melodious chimes emitted by Big Ben have become synonymous with London and are instantly recognizable.
Visiting these Landmarks
Both the Tower Bridge and Big Ben are open to visitors, offering unique experiences and stunning views of the city. Visitors to Tower Bridge can explore the walkways between the towers, which house an exhibition showcasing the history and engineering behind this iconic structure. Additionally, a glass floor provides a thrilling experience of walking above the bridge’s traffic.
To visit Big Ben, you can join a guided tour of the Palace of Westminster. Although access to the clock tower itself is restricted to UK residents, you can still enjoy its magnificent exterior and take in its grandeur from nearby locations such as Westminster Bridge or Parliament Square.
In Conclusion
The Tower Bridge and Big Ben are two famous landmarks that make London’s skyline truly remarkable. These architectural wonders not only serve important functions but also captivate visitors with their beauty and historical significance. Whether you’re exploring London for its rich history or simply enjoying its breathtaking views, these landmarks are a must-see for any visitor to this vibrant city.