Why Did Rizal Resented the Exhibition in Madrid?

By Alice Nichols

Why Did Rizal Resented the Exhibition in Madrid?

Jose Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines, was not only a renowned writer and poet but also a passionate advocate for his country’s independence. During his time in Madrid, Spain, Rizal encountered an exhibition that stirred deep resentment within him. This article aims to delve into the reasons behind Rizal’s strong aversion towards this exhibition.

The Context: Madrid in the Late 19th Century

In order to understand Rizal’s reaction, it is crucial to consider the socio-political climate of Madrid during that period. Spain, being a colonizing power, held exhibitions showcasing its cultural wealth and achievements. These exhibitions were often seen as symbols of Spanish superiority and dominance over its colonies.

The Exhibition That Ignited Rizal’s Resentment

In Madrid, Rizal came across an exhibition that purportedly showcased the ‘advanced’ civilization brought by Spanish colonization to its colonies. However, upon closer inspection, he realized that this exhibition painted a distorted picture of reality.

Rigged Representation:

  • Rizal discovered that the exhibition exaggerated Spanish contributions and downplayed or ignored indigenous cultures and achievements.
  • He witnessed how this biased representation perpetuated stereotypes and reinforced the notion of Spain as a benevolent colonizer.

Demeaning Display:

  • Rizal found various objects on display that belittled Filipino culture and traditions.
  • These objects were presented out of context or ridiculed for their differences from European norms.

Rizal’s Response: A Call for Truth and Justice

Rizal’s deep sense of patriotism and his commitment to truth and justice fueled his strong reaction. He saw through the façade of the exhibition and recognized it as a tool of colonial propaganda.

Writing as Resistance:

  • Rizal used his skills as a writer to challenge the distorted narrative presented by the exhibition.
  • He wrote articles and essays that exposed the truth about Spanish colonization, highlighting the richness and sophistication of Filipino culture.

The Birth of National Consciousness:

  • Rizal’s resentment towards the exhibition in Madrid became a catalyst for his activism.
  • It inspired him to work towards awakening national consciousness among his fellow Filipinos, urging them to recognize their own worth and fight for independence.

Conclusion

Rizal’s strong resentment towards the exhibition in Madrid was not merely a personal reaction but an expression of his unwavering commitment to truth, justice, and national pride. His response serves as a reminder that historical narratives can be manipulated, emphasizing the importance of critical thinking and the need to challenge distorted representations.