The Astronomical Clock in Prague is a fascinating masterpiece that has captured the imagination of visitors for centuries. This intricate timepiece not only tells the time but also showcases a captivating display of moving figurines. These figures come to life every hour, attracting crowds who gather to witness the spectacle.
1. The Walk of the Apostles
One of the most enchanting features of the Astronomical Clock is the Walk of the Apostles. Every hour, as the clock strikes, a small door opens, revealing twelve apostles who parade past two windows above the clock face.
This procession symbolizes the passing of time and reminds us of our own mortality. Each apostle holds an attribute or a symbol associated with their identity, making them easily recognizable.
- Saint Peter: Carrying keys as a representation of his role as the gatekeeper to heaven.
- Saint Paul: Holding a sword, signifying his martyrdom by beheading.
- Saint Andrew: Clutching a cross-shaped saltire, which represents his crucifixion on an X-shaped cross.
- Saint James: Wielding a pilgrim’s staff and carrying a book as he was known for spreading Christianity through his travels and teachings.
- Saint John: Holding a chalice with a snake emerging from it, symbolizing an incident where he was given poisoned wine but remained unharmed.
- Saint Thomas: Displaying a spear that represents his martyrdom by spearing in India.
- Saint Philip: Carrying a long staff topped with a cross, symbolizing his role as a bishop.
- Saint Matthew: Holding a halberd, an axe-like weapon, representing the way he was martyred.
- Saint Simon: Brandishing a saw, which signifies the way he was martyred by being sawn in half.
- Saint Jude Thaddeus: Holding a club as a symbol of how he was beaten to death.
- Saint Matthias: Carrying an axe as a representation of how he was beheaded.
- Saint Bartholomew: Holding a knife, symbolizing his martyrdom by flaying.
2. The Four Figures
In addition to the apostles, there are four stationary figures on the clock that represent various concepts and allegories. These figures are located below the apostles and add another layer of symbolism to the clock’s design.
The Philosopher
The first figure is that of a philosopher. He is recognized by his long white beard and represents wisdom and intellectual pursuits. He holds an hourglass in one hand, reminding us of the relentless passage of time.
The Astronomer
The second figure is an astronomer who gazes through a telescope. He represents science and curiosity about the universe. With his astrolabe in hand, he reminds us of humanity’s constant quest for knowledge.
The Chronicler
The third figure is the chronicler, also known as the historian. He holds an open book and pen, signifying the importance of recording history and preserving knowledge. His presence reminds us of the significance of learning from the past.
The Angel
The final figure is an angel, symbolizing spirituality and divine guidance. With his trumpet raised, he announces the arrival of a new hour and reminds us of the celestial forces at play.
The Astronomical Clock in Prague is not just a timekeeping device but a work of art that tells a story. Its intricate figures bring history, religion, science, and philosophy to life, captivating all who witness its hourly performance. So next time you find yourself in Prague, be sure to visit this remarkable clock and marvel at the figures that have stood the test of time.