Paris, also known as Alexander or Alexandros, plays a significant role in Homer’s epic poem, the Iliad. Let’s delve into what happens to Paris in this legendary tale of the Trojan War.
The Judgement of Paris
The story of Paris begins with the famous ‘Judgement of Paris.’ Zeus, the king of the gods, asked Paris to settle a dispute between three goddesses – Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite.
Each goddess offered him a bribe in exchange for his favor. Hera promised power and wealth, Athena offered wisdom and skill in battle, while Aphrodite tempted him with the most beautiful woman in the world.
Unable to resist Aphrodite’s allure, Paris chose her as the winner. This decision had far-reaching consequences and set in motion a series of events that ultimately led to the Trojan War.
The Abduction of Helen
Aphrodite fulfilled her promise by leading Paris to Helen, who was already married to Menelaus, King of Sparta. Ignoring his guest-friendship obligations, Paris seduced Helen and convinced her to leave Menelaus and sail with him to Troy.
This act enraged Menelaus and his brother Agamemnon, who were determined to bring Helen back and punish those responsible for her abduction. Thus began the Greek expedition against Troy.
Paris’ Role in the Trojan War
Paris is portrayed as a skilled warrior throughout the Iliad but often lacks courage when faced with formidable opponents. He engages in several duels with Greek heroes like Menelaus and Diomedes but is saved from defeat by divine intervention on multiple occasions.
In Book III of the Iliad, Paris challenges Menelaus to a duel to decide the outcome of the war. However, when Menelaus gains the upper hand, Paris is whisked away by Aphrodite, who hides him in his chamber. This act of cowardice earns Paris scorn and ridicule from both the Trojans and the Greeks.
Paris’ Fatal Shot
Despite his shortcomings, Paris manages to make a significant impact on the Trojan War. In Book XI of the Iliad, he fatally wounds Achilles with an arrow guided by Apollo’s assistance. Achilles’ death marks a turning point in the war and ignites his comrade Patroclus’ desire for revenge.
The Death of Paris
In Book XXII of the Iliad, Paris faces off against Diomedes once again. This time, however, Paris falls victim to Diomedes’ spear and dies a noble death on the battlefield.
Paris’ death marks a critical moment in the Trojan War as it signifies a shift in fortune for Troy. Without Paris to protect them, the Trojans face imminent defeat.
Conclusion
Paris’ actions and decisions were pivotal in shaping the course of events in the Iliad. From starting the war through Helen’s abduction to his own demise on the battlefield, Paris played a significant role despite his flaws.
The Iliad immortalizes Paris as a complex character whose choices had far-reaching consequences for both Troy and Greece. His story serves as a cautionary tale about love, loyalty, and bravery amidst conflict.