Who Built the Clock in Prague?

By Alice Nichols

Who Built the Clock in Prague?

The Astronomical Clock in Prague, also known as the Prague Orloj, is one of the most famous and oldest astronomical clocks in the world. Located on the southern wall of the Old Town Hall in Prague’s Old Town Square, this remarkable clock dates back to the 15th century. It not only tells time but also provides astronomical information and showcases various mechanical figures.

The Mastermind Behind the Clock

The clock was designed and built by a team of skilled craftsmen led by Master Hanuš. However, there is an interesting legend associated with its creation that adds to its mystique.

Legend has it that Master Hanuš was approached by the city councilors to build a unique clock that would rival any other in Europe. They wanted a clock that would not only keep accurate time but also display astronomical data.

According to the legend, Master Hanuš was blinded by jealous rivals who did not want him to replicate his masterpiece elsewhere. Despite this setback, he managed to sabotage his own creation in order to prevent anyone else from building such an extraordinary clock.

Astronomical Features

The Prague Astronomical Clock consists of several components that make it a marvel of engineering and artistry:

  • The Dial: The main dial displays both Old Czech Time (24-hour scale) and Central European Time (Roman numerals).
  • Astronomical Dial: This dial shows various astronomical details such as positions of celestial bodies, sunrise, sunset, and moon phases.
  • Zodiac Ring: Surrounding the main dial is a rotating zodiac ring with astrological symbols.
  • The Walk of the Apostles: Every hour, a small trap door opens, and twelve apostles appear, each nodding to the crowd below.

Restoration and Preservation

Over the centuries, the Astronomical Clock has undergone several renovations and restorations. The most recent restoration took place from 2018 to 2019 when the clock was partially disassembled and cleaned. The intricate mechanism was carefully examined and restored to ensure its continued operation.

Conclusion

The Astronomical Clock in Prague is not only a timekeeping device but also a testament to human ingenuity and creativity. Its intricate design, astronomical features, and historical significance make it a must-see attraction for visitors from around the world.

Whether you are fascinated by its mechanical intricacies or intrigued by its legends, the Prague Astronomical Clock continues to captivate audiences centuries after its creation.