What Is the Barcelona Pavilion Made Of?

By Michael Ferguson

The Barcelona Pavilion, also known as the German Pavilion, is an iconic building designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. It was built as the German national pavilion for the 1929 International Exposition held in Barcelona, Spain. The pavilion is renowned for its modernist design and innovative use of materials, which continue to inspire architects and designers to this day.

Materials Used:
The Barcelona Pavilion is primarily made of four main materials: glass, steel, marble, and travertine. These materials were carefully selected by Mies van der Rohe to create a harmonious and elegant structure that showcases the principles of modern architecture.

Glass:
Glass plays a prominent role in the construction of the Barcelona Pavilion. Large glass panels are used extensively throughout the building’s walls, creating a sense of openness and blurring the boundaries between indoor and outdoor spaces. The glass used in the pavilion is tinted slightly green, adding a touch of sophistication to the overall aesthetic.

Steel:
Steel structural elements are another integral part of the Barcelona Pavilion’s design. Thin steel columns support the roof, allowing for a spacious interior without the need for additional walls or partitions. The use of steel not only provides structural stability but also contributes to the pavilion’s sleek and minimalist appearance.

Marble:
Marble is prominently featured in various parts of the Barcelona Pavilion. It is used for flooring throughout most of the structure, creating a sense of continuity and unity within different spaces. The marble used in the pavilion has a smooth finish that adds a touch of luxury to its overall ambiance.

Travertine:
One distinctive element of the Barcelona Pavilion is its abundant use of travertine stone. This natural stone with its light-colored hue adds warmth and texture to both interior and exterior surfaces. Travertine cladding covers many walls, giving the pavilion a unique and timeless look.

Conclusion:
The Barcelona Pavilion is a masterpiece of modern architecture, and its materials play a crucial role in its design. The combination of glass, steel, marble, and travertine creates a visually stunning and harmonious space that exemplifies Mies van der Rohe’s architectural philosophy.

The innovative use of these materials continues to inspire architects and designers around the world, making the Barcelona Pavilion an enduring symbol of modernist design.