What Is Believed to Be at the Basilica of Santa Maria in Rome?

By Alice Nichols

The Basilica of Santa Maria in Rome, also known as Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, is one of the oldest and most significant churches in the city. It holds great religious and historical importance and is believed to house several remarkable artifacts and relics.

1. The Holy Crib

One of the most revered items at the Basilica is the Holy Crib, which is said to contain wood from the manger where Jesus was laid after his birth. This relic has been venerated by pilgrims for centuries and is displayed annually during Christmas.

2. The Salus Populi Romani

Another notable treasure housed at Santa Maria is the icon of Salus Populi Romani, meaning “Protectress of the Roman People.”

This ancient Byzantine icon depicts the Virgin Mary holding the child Jesus. It is believed to have been painted by St. Luke himself.

2.1 The Miraculous Powers

The Salus Populi Romani icon is credited with numerous miracles throughout history. Many devotees claim that it has protected Rome from various calamities, including plagues and invasions.

2.2 Papal Devotion

The devotion to this icon by successive popes is evident from their frequent visits to the Basilica to pray before it. Pope Francis, in particular, has strong devotion to Salus Populi Romani and visits it regularly.

3. The Sistine Chapel Mosaics

The Basilica also houses stunning mosaics in its Sistine Chapel that depict scenes from both Old and New Testaments. These intricate artworks were created by renowned artists like Jacopo Torriti and are a testament to the rich artistic heritage of Rome.

3.1 The Old Testament Mosaics

The mosaics in the Sistine Chapel portray stories from the Old Testament, including the creation of Adam and Eve, Noah’s Ark, and Moses receiving the Ten Commandments.2 The New Testament Mosaics

The New Testament scenes include the Annunciation, Nativity, Crucifixion, and Resurrection of Jesus Christ. Each mosaic is meticulously crafted with vibrant colors and intricate details.

4. The Papal Tombs

Beneath the Basilica lie several papal tombs that date back centuries. These tombs serve as a final resting place for many popes, including Pope Pius V and Pope Clement VIII.

5. The Bell Tower

The Basilica is also home to a majestic bell tower that stands tall overlooking Rome. Visitors can climb to the top to enjoy panoramic views of the city’s skyline.

Conclusion

The Basilica of Santa Maria in Rome holds an array of treasures that captivate both religious pilgrims and history enthusiasts alike. From sacred relics to breathtaking mosaics and papal tombs, this extraordinary church offers a glimpse into Rome’s rich spiritual and artistic heritage.

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