Is When in Rome an Idiom?

By Robert Palmer

Is ‘When in Rome’ an Idiom?

Idioms are expressions that have a figurative meaning different from their literal interpretation. They add flavor and depth to our language, often making it more expressive and colorful.

One commonly used phrase that you may have come across is ‘When in Rome. ‘

What Does ‘When in Rome’ Mean?

The phrase ‘When in Rome’ is an idiom that suggests adapting to the customs or behavior of a particular place or group of people. It implies that one should conform to the local customs, traditions, or rules when visiting or living in a foreign country or unfamiliar environment. In other words, it encourages individuals to behave as the locals do to fit in or show respect.

The Origin of ‘When in Rome’

The origin of this idiom can be traced back to the 4th century BC when the Roman philosopher and politician Cicero wrote, “When we are at Rome, we must do as the Romans do” (Epistulae ad Atticum). The idea behind this statement was to emphasize the importance of adapting oneself to local customs when visiting a foreign land.

Usage Examples

To further illustrate how ‘When in Rome’ is used as an idiom, here are a few examples:

  • Example 1: “I don’t usually eat spicy food, but when I visited Thailand, I thought, ‘When in Rome,’ and tried some traditional dishes. “
  • Example 2: “The dress code for the event is formal attire. So remember, when you attend the gala, dress appropriately—when in Rome!

  • Example 3: “When traveling to a foreign country, it is important to learn about their customs and traditions. Remember, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. “

These examples highlight how ‘When in Rome’ is used to convey the notion of adapting one’s behavior or actions based on the context or environment.

Similar Idioms

There are several idioms similar to ‘When in Rome’ that convey a similar meaning. Here are a few:

  • ‘When in doubt, do as they do. ‘
  • ‘Go with the flow.

  • ‘When in a glass house, don’t throw stones. ‘

All these idioms imply adjusting one’s behavior or actions according to the prevailing circumstances or social norms.

Conclusion

In conclusion, ‘When in Rome’ is indeed an idiom that advises people to adapt themselves to local customs and behavior when visiting unfamiliar places. This phrase has its roots in ancient Roman culture and continues to be widely used today. So remember, when you find yourself in a new environment, embrace the saying ‘When in Rome’ and enjoy the experience of immersing yourself in new cultures!