Is Yerevan Older Than Rome?

By Robert Palmer

Is Yerevan Older Than Rome?

When it comes to ancient cities, Rome is often hailed as one of the oldest and most significant. However, there is another city that claims an even older history – Yerevan.

Located in modern-day Armenia, Yerevan has a rich and fascinating past that predates the foundation of Rome. Let’s delve into the historical evidence and unravel the truth behind this intriguing question.

The Origins of Yerevan

Yerevan, also known as Erebuni in ancient times, was founded in 782 BC by King Argishti I of Urartu. This ancient civilization thrived in the region between the 9th and 6th centuries BC, preceding the rise of Rome by several centuries.

The city was strategically positioned on a hill overlooking the Ararat plain, making it an ideal location for defense and trade. The fortress of Erebuni served as an administrative center for the Urartian kingdom and played a crucial role in controlling trade routes between Asia and Europe.

Evidence from Archaeology

Archaeological excavations at Erebuni have unearthed numerous artifacts, inscriptions, and structures that provide compelling evidence of its ancient origins. The discovery of cuneiform inscriptions detailing King Argishti’s conquests and the foundation of Erebuni solidify its historical significance.

  • Artifacts: Pottery fragments, jewelry, tools, and weapons found at Erebuni are dated back to the 8th century BC.
  • Inscriptions: Cuneiform inscriptions found on stone tablets within the fortress describe King Argishti’s achievements and his dedication to building Erebuni.
  • Structures: The remains of palaces, temples, and a defensive wall have been uncovered at the site, providing insight into the architectural prowess of the Urartians.

The Rise of Rome

While Yerevan flourished under Urartian rule, Rome was still in its infancy. Romulus, the legendary founder of Rome, is said to have established the city in 753 BC. However, most historians agree that Rome’s significance grew much later during the Roman Republic and Roman Empire periods.

Rome’s ascent to power began in the 6th century BC when it transitioned from a monarchy to a republic. Over time, it expanded its influence through military conquests and innovative governance systems. By the 1st century BC, Rome had become a dominant force in Europe and beyond.

Ancient Rome’s Enduring Legacy

The enduring legacy of ancient Rome is undeniable. Its architectural marvels such as the Colosseum and Pantheon still stand today as testaments to its grandeur. The Roman legal system, engineering feats like aqueducts and roads, and cultural contributions continue to shape our modern world.

The Verdict

So, is Yerevan older than Rome? Yes! Yerevan predates Rome by almost five centuries. It stood as a thriving city with a well-established civilization while Rome was still finding its footing.

While both cities have unique historical significance, Yerevan’s ancient origins make it an intriguing destination for history enthusiasts. Exploring Erebuni Fortress and experiencing Armenia’s rich culture provides an opportunity to delve into a lesser-known chapter of human history.

In conclusion, when it comes to antiquity, Yerevan proudly holds the title of being older than Rome, reminding us that there is always more to discover about our ancient past.

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