Fountains are a common sight in Rome, Italy, known for its rich history and beautiful architecture. One of the most famous fountains in the city is the Trevi Fountain. This magnificent masterpiece is not only a popular tourist attraction but also holds significant cultural and historical value.
The Origins of the Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain, or Fontana di Trevi in Italian, was designed by the architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Giuseppe Pannini in 1762. It stands at the junction of three roads (tre vie) and takes its name from this location.
This iconic fountain is built against the backdrop of the Palazzo Poli and features a grandiose Baroque style. It stands at an impressive height of 86 feet (26 meters) and extends across a width of 161.3 feet (49.15 meters). The fountain’s size alone makes it one of the largest fountains in Rome.
Symbolism and Design
The Trevi Fountain’s design is centered around its main figure, Neptune, who dominates the scene. Neptune, the Roman god of the sea, is depicted riding a chariot pulled by two winged horses – one wild and unruly, symbolizing rough seas, and one calm and gentle, representing peaceful waters.
Around Neptune are various other sculptures that contribute to the overall composition of this magnificent work of art. These sculptures depict allegorical figures such as Abundance holding a horn filled with fruits and flowers, Health represented by Hygieia holding a snake, Agrippa representing Fertility with his arm resting on an urn from which water flows into the basin below.
Traditions and Beliefs
The Trevi Fountain has been the setting for various traditions and beliefs. One of the most famous customs is the act of throwing a coin into the fountain over your shoulder. Legend has it that if you throw a coin with your right hand over your left shoulder, you will ensure your return to Rome in the future.
Additionally, it is said that throwing two coins can lead to finding love in Rome, while three coins can result in marriage. Each day, around 3,000 euros are thrown into the Trevi Fountain by visitors from all around the world.
Restoration and Pop Culture
Over the years, the Trevi Fountain has undergone several restorations to preserve its beauty and structural integrity. The most recent major restoration took place between 2014 and 2015 and was sponsored by Fendi, an Italian luxury fashion brand.
The fountain has also made appearances in popular culture. It gained international fame when it was featured in Federico Fellini’s film “La Dolce Vita” in 1960. The iconic scene of Anita Ekberg wading through its waters has since become one of cinema’s most memorable moments.
Conclusion
The Trevi Fountain is not just a remarkable work of art but also a significant landmark that symbolizes Rome’s rich history and culture. Its grandeur, symbolism, and legends have captivated visitors for centuries and continue to do so today. So if you ever find yourself in Rome, don’t forget to visit this breathtaking fountain – toss a coin and make a wish!