Why Is Shelley Buried in Rome?
Introduction:
When it comes to the final resting place of famous writers, poets, and artists, Rome has become a renowned destination. One such literary figure whose tomb lies in the Eternal City is Percy Bysshe Shelley.
Although he was born in England, his connection with Italy and his tragic death led to his burial in Rome. Let’s explore the reasons behind why Shelley is buried in the heart of Italy.
Shelley’s Life:
Percy Bysshe Shelley was a prominent English poet and philosopher who lived from 1792 to 1822. Known for his romantic poetry and radical political views, Shelley was a controversial figure during his time. His works, including “Ode to the West Wind” and “Prometheus Unbound,” became influential contributions to English literature.
The Influence of Italy:
Italy played a significant role in shaping Shelley’s life and career. In 1818, he moved to Italy with his second wife Mary Shelley (author of “Frankenstein”) due to financial difficulties and political exile from England. The country’s rich history, art, culture, and warm climate captivated Shelley and inspired many of his later works.
In Italy, Shelley also established close friendships with other renowned writers like Lord Byron and Leigh Hunt. Their intellectual discussions fueled their creativity and further deepened their love for the beauty of Italy.
The Tragic Incident:
On July 8th, 1822, tragedy struck when Percy Bysshe Shelley drowned while sailing on the Gulf of La Spezia near Lerici on the western coast of Italy. The boat he was traveling on encountered a storm and sank. Although his body was later recovered, it was too decomposed to be transported back to England.
The Choice of Rome:
Given Shelley’s profound connection with Italy and the tragic circumstances of his death, his friends and family decided that he should be buried in Italy. Rome, as the epitome of art, culture, and history, seemed like the perfect final resting place for such a renowned poet.
The Protestant Cemetery:
Shelley’s tomb is located in the Protestant Cemetery (also known as the Non-Catholic Cemetery), situated in the Testaccio neighborhood of Rome. This cemetery became a burial ground for non-Catholic foreigners who died in Rome during the 18th and 19th centuries.
Note: You can visit Shelley’s tomb at the Protestant Cemetery today, offering a chance for literary enthusiasts to pay their respects to this influential poet.
Conclusion:
Percy Bysshe Shelley’s burial in Rome is a testament to his deep love for Italy and its impact on his life. The beauty, culture, and friendships he found there made it an obvious choice for his final resting place. Today, Shelley’s tomb stands as a symbol of his literary legacy and serves as a pilgrimage site for those who appreciate his remarkable contributions to poetry.
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