In Rome, there are several magnificent basilicas that are not only significant religious sites but also architectural marvels. These basilicas hold immense historical and cultural importance. Let’s explore how many basilicas are there in Rome and learn more about them.
The Four Major Basilicas
Among the numerous basilicas in Rome, four hold the distinction of being major basilicas:
- St. Peter’s Basilica: Located in Vatican City, St. Peter’s Basilica is the largest and most renowned basilica in the world. It is built over the tomb of Saint Peter, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ.
- St. John Lateran Archbasilica: Also known as the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, it is the oldest and highest-ranking papal major basilica.
It serves as the official seat of the Pope and is dedicated to both St. John the Baptist and St. John the Evangelist. Paul Outside the Walls: Situated outside the ancient walls of Rome, this basilica is dedicated to St. Paul the Apostle. It houses his tomb and boasts stunning mosaics and beautiful architecture.
- Santa Maria Maggiore: This basilica, also known as Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, is dedicated to Mary, mother of Jesus. It is one of Rome’s oldest churches and features breathtaking frescoes.
The Other Papal Basilicas
In addition to these major basilicas, there are three other papal basilicas worth mentioning:
Basilica di San Lorenzo fuori le Mura
This basilica, dedicated to St. Lawrence, is located outside the ancient city walls. It houses the relics of St. Lawrence and is known for its beautiful 5th-century mosaics.
Basilica di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme
Situated near the Aurelian Walls, this basilica is dedicated to the Holy Cross. It contains various relics associated with the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and boasts impressive artworks.
Basilica di San Sebastiano fuori le Mura
Located on the Appian Way, this basilica is dedicated to St. Sebastian. It houses his remains and features stunning frescoes depicting his martyrdom.
Other Basilicas of Rome
Aside from the major and papal basilicas, Rome is home to several other noteworthy basilicas:
- Basilica di San Clemente al Laterano: Known for its underground levels showcasing early Christian buildings.
- Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere: Situated in Rome’s Trastevere neighborhood, it is one of the oldest churches dedicated to Mary.
- Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli: Famous for housing Michelangelo’s statue of Moses and the chains of St. Peter.
Rome’s basilicas are not only architectural gems but also hold immense religious significance. Exploring these magnificent structures provides a glimpse into both ancient history and spiritual devotion.