How Did Romulus Become the First King of Rome?

By Michael Ferguson

How Did Romulus Become the First King of Rome?

In the fascinating history of ancient Rome, one name stands out – Romulus. He is widely regarded as the legendary founder and first king of Rome.

But how did Romulus rise to power and establish one of the greatest empires in human history? Let’s delve into his story.

The Legend of Romulus and Remus

The tale begins with two twin brothers, Romulus and Remus, who were abandoned as infants and left to die on the banks of the Tiber River. However, fate had other plans for them. They were discovered by a she-wolf who nurtured them until a shepherd named Faustulus found them and raised them as his own.

As they grew older, Romulus and Remus became natural leaders among their peers. They united various local tribes into a single community on Palatine Hill, known as Rome. However, their ambitions soon clashed, leading to a tragic turn of events.

The Foundation of Rome

Romulus had a grand vision for Rome’s future. He set out to establish it as a powerful city-state that would stand the test of time. To achieve this goal, he needed divine approval.

Romulus sought guidance from the gods through augury – interpreting signs from birds. While Remus saw six vultures first, an omen that favored him being crowned king, Romulus saw twelve vultures soon after. This signified that he was chosen by the gods and destined to rule Rome.

Building Rome

With divine affirmation behind him, Romulus began constructing the city walls in 753 BC. The walls were symbolic not only in terms of protection but also as a way to demarcate the boundaries of the city. This marked the beginning of Rome’s expansion and influence.

The Tragic End to Remus

Unfortunately, Romulus’s reign wasn’t without conflict. A dispute arose between the two brothers over where to establish Rome’s sacred center. Remus, mocking Romulus’s choice of Palatine Hill, leaped over the newly constructed walls in an act of defiance.

Angered by his brother’s actions, Romulus struck him down in a fit of rage. This incident is often depicted as a crucial moment in Roman history, symbolizing Rome’s fierce determination and uncompromising nature.

Legacy and Reign

Following Remus’s tragic demise, Romulus continued to rule over Rome as its first king for a total of 37 years. During his reign, he implemented various political and military reforms that laid the foundation for Rome’s future greatness.

  • Expansion: Recognizing the importance of territorial expansion, Romulus led several successful military campaigns that expanded Rome’s influence throughout central Italy.
  • Social Reforms: To ensure social cohesion within his growing city-state, Romulus established a senate consisting of influential citizens who advised him on matters of governance.
  • Judicial System: He also introduced a rudimentary judicial system that aimed to maintain law and order within Rome.

The Mythical Fate

Romulus’s rule came to an end in a rather mysterious manner. According to legend, during a violent storm, he was engulfed by dark clouds and ascended into heaven as a god. This event solidified his divine status among the people of Rome, further cementing his legacy as both a legendary king and a deity.

In conclusion, Romulus’s journey from abandoned infant to the first king of Rome is not only a captivating legend but also a testament to the ambition, determination, and vision that shaped ancient Rome. His reign laid the groundwork for one of the most influential empires in history, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire to this day.