What Is the Most Popular Legend of How Rome Started?
When it comes to the origins of Rome, there are several fascinating legends that have been passed down through generations. These legends not only provide us with a glimpse into the ancient history of this iconic city but also offer valuable insights into the beliefs and values of its people. Among these legends, one stands out as the most popular and widely accepted – the legend of Romulus and Remus.
The Legend of Romulus and Remus
The Founding of Rome by Twin Brothers
The legend begins with twin brothers, Romulus and Remus, who were the sons of Mars, the Roman god of war, and Rhea Silvia, a Vestal Virgin. According to the myth, their grandfather feared that they would grow up to overthrow him from his throne. In an attempt to prevent this from happening, he ordered them to be abandoned in a basket on the banks of the Tiber River.
Raised by a She-Wolf
Fortunately for the twins, they were discovered by a she-wolf who took pity on them and nursed them back to health. They were later found by a shepherd named Faustulus who raised them as his own sons. As they grew older, Romulus and Remus became natural leaders among their peers.
The Foundation of Rome
In their quest for power, Romulus and Remus decided to establish their own city near the place where they had been abandoned as infants. However, conflict arose between them when they could not agree on which hill to build their city upon – Palatine Hill or Aventine Hill.
The Dispute and Its Resolution
The brothers sought divine intervention to settle their dispute. They agreed that each would observe the flight patterns of birds and interpret the will of the gods. Romulus stationed himself on Palatine Hill, while Remus chose Aventine Hill.
The Omen of Birds
Remus claimed to have seen six vultures, a sign from the gods that Aventine Hill was divinely favored. Romulus, however, declared that he had witnessed twelve vultures and insisted that Palatine Hill was the chosen location.
The Tragic Fate of Remus
Unable to reach a resolution, Remus mockingly leaped over the newly built walls of Romulus’ city in an act of defiance. This act enraged Romulus, who saw it as a sign of disrespect for his authority. In a fit of rage, Romulus killed his brother Remus.
The Legacy of Rome
Regardless of its mythical origins, Rome went on to become one of the greatest empires in history. The legend of Romulus and Remus not only serves as an explanation for the foundation of Rome but also reflects the importance placed on divine intervention and destiny in Roman society.
- The tale emphasizes the significance given to signs and omens from the gods.
- It highlights the theme of sibling rivalry and power struggles within families.
- The legend also showcases Rome’s association with war and its connection to Mars, the god of war.
In conclusion, while there are many legends surrounding the founding of Rome, none are as well-known or widely recognized as the legend of Romulus and Remus. This mythological tale provides us with insights into both Roman mythology and culture while captivating our imagination with its elements of adventure, rivalry, and tragedy.