What Is the Typewriter Building in Rome?

By Robert Palmer

The Typewriter Building in Rome is a remarkable architectural gem that stands out amidst the hustle and bustle of the city. This unique structure, also known as La Macchina da Scrivere in Italian, is a testament to the creativity and ingenuity of its architect, Marcello Piacentini.

The History

Designed in the 1930s, the Typewriter Building was commissioned by Olivetti, an Italian manufacturer famous for its typewriters. Piacentini was tasked with creating a building that would not only serve as Olivetti’s headquarters but also reflect the company’s innovative spirit.

With its sleek lines and distinctive shape reminiscent of a typewriter, Piacentini succeeded in creating an iconic landmark that has become synonymous with both Olivetti and Rome itself. The building stands as a testament to the synergy between architecture and design.

The Design

The Typewriter Building’s design is characterized by its modernist style and functionalist approach. Piacentini employed clean lines, geometric shapes, and innovative use of materials to create a visually striking structure.

The exterior of the building features a rectangular shape with rounded corners, resembling the profile of a classic typewriter. The facade is adorned with horizontal bands of windows that allow ample natural light to flood the interior spaces. This design choice not only enhances the building’s aesthetic appeal but also promotes energy efficiency.

The interior of the Typewriter Building is equally impressive. The main entrance opens into a spacious atrium bathed in natural light from skylights above. The open-plan layout allows for flexibility in office spaces while fostering collaboration among employees.

Incorporating Sustainability

Piacentini’s forward-thinking approach extended beyond aesthetics and functionality. The Typewriter Building was designed with sustainability in mind, long before the concept became a global concern.

Using innovative building materials and techniques, Piacentini incorporated passive cooling systems, natural ventilation, and green spaces within the building. These features not only reduce energy consumption but also create a pleasant working environment for Olivetti’s employees.

Preservation and Legacy

Despite being designed over eight decades ago, the Typewriter Building remains an architectural marvel that continues to inspire awe. It is recognized as a symbol of modernist design and a key milestone in Italy’s architectural heritage.

In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve and restore the building to its former glory. The Typewriter Building serves as a reminder of Olivetti’s rich history and its significant contribution to both design and technology.

Visiting the Typewriter Building

The Typewriter Building is located in Rome’s vibrant EUR district, which is known for its collection of modernist architecture. Visitors can admire this iconic structure from the outside or explore its interior through guided tours or exhibitions that showcase Olivetti’s legacy.

  • Location: Via Cristoforo Colombo, 78, 00147 Rome
  • Opening Hours: Monday-Saturday: 9 am – 6 pm
  • Tours: Guided tours are available; please check with local tour operators for more information.

The Typewriter Building stands as a testament to the power of design to transcend time. Its unique shape, innovative features, and dedication to sustainability make it an architectural masterpiece worth exploring when visiting Rome.

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