When Was Rome Called the Eternal City?

By Alice Nichols

Rome, the capital city of Italy, is known by many names. One of its most famous epithets is “the Eternal City.”

But when did Rome earn this timeless title Let’s delve into the history and find out.

The Origins of Rome

Rome was founded in 753 BC according to legend. It began as a small settlement on the banks of the Tiber River and grew into a powerful empire that spanned three continents.

The Roman Empire

During its peak, the Roman Empire was an influential force in politics, culture, and military affairs. The Romans conquered vast territories, leaving their mark on architecture, law, governance, and language.

The Concept of “Eternal City”

The term “Eternal City” first appeared in literature during ancient times. It referred to Rome’s enduring influence and significance throughout history.

Rome’s nickname as the “Eternal City” gained prominence during the Renaissance period. Artists and writers sought inspiration from ancient Rome’s grandeur and envisioned it as a timeless symbol of civilization.

Visiting Modern-Day Rome

Today, Rome continues to captivate visitors with its rich history and cultural heritage. From iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum and the Roman Forum to the Vatican City with its stunning St. Peter’s Basilica, Rome offers a glimpse into its glorious past.

  • Colosseum: This ancient amphitheater once hosted gladiatorial contests and spectacles for thousands of spectators.
  • Roman Forum: The heart of ancient Rome where political, social, and economic activities took place.
  • Vatican City: The smallest independent state in the world, home to the Pope and renowned artworks like Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel.

Conclusion

Rome’s reputation as the Eternal City stems from its historical significance and enduring influence on art, architecture, and culture. Whether you explore its ancient ruins or marvel at its Renaissance masterpieces, Rome continues to be a living testament to human civilization.

So, next time you visit Rome, remember that you are stepping into a city with a timeless legacy that has earned it the title of the Eternal City.