Which Are the Seven Churches of Rome?

By Alice Nichols

Which Are the Seven Churches of Rome?

When it comes to the history of Christianity, Rome holds a significant place. Not only is it the home of the Vatican and the Pope, but it is also known for its ancient churches.

Among these churches, there are seven that are considered to be the most important and historically significant. These churches are commonly referred to as the Seven Churches of Rome. Let’s delve into each one of them:

The Basilica of St. John Lateran

The Basilica of St. John Lateran, also known as the Archbasilica of Saint John in Laterano, is one of the oldest and most important churches in Rome. It holds the title of being the cathedral church of Rome and serves as the official ecclesiastical seat of the Pope.

The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore

The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, or Basilica of Saint Mary Major, is another remarkable church in Rome. It is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and is one of four major basilicas in Catholicism.

The Basilica di San Paolo Fuori le Mura

The Basilica di San Paolo Fuori le Mura, also known as St. Paul Outside the Walls, is one of the four papal basilicas in Rome. It stands where St. Paul was believed to have been buried after his martyrdom.

The Basilica di San Clemente

The Basilica di San Clemente is an intriguing church that consists of three levels dating back to different time periods. This unique structure allows visitors to explore various layers of history within a single site.

The Church of San Sebastiano fuori le mura

The Church of San Sebastiano fuori le mura, or St. Sebastian Outside the Walls, is a lesser-known church compared to the others on this list. However, it has its own significance for being dedicated to Saint Sebastian, a martyr in Roman times.

The Church of Santa Maria in Cosmedin

The Church of Santa Maria in Cosmedin is famous for housing the Mouth of Truth, a large marble mask with an open mouth. According to popular legend, if you tell a lie while your hand is in the mouth, it will be bitten off!

The Church of Santa Maria in Trastevere

The Church of Santa Maria in Trastevere is one of Rome’s oldest churches and holds great importance for its beautiful mosaics and vibrant interior. It is located in the charming Trastevere neighborhood.

If you are planning a trip to Rome or simply interested in exploring the history of Christianity further, visiting these Seven Churches of Rome can provide you with a profound experience. Each church has its own story to tell and offers a glimpse into ancient times.

  • Remember to respect the religious nature of these sites.
  • Take your time to admire the stunning architecture and artwork.
  • Learn about the historical events associated with each church.
  • Immerse yourself in the spiritual atmosphere that has drawn pilgrims for centuries.

So next time you find yourself in Rome, make sure not to miss these incredible landmarks that have shaped Christianity as we know it today!