The river that flows through Rome is called the Tiber, or in Italian, “Il Tevere.” The Tiber is one of the most important rivers in Italy, and it has played a significant role in the history and development of Rome.
Historical Significance:
The Tiber River holds great historical significance for Rome. According to legend, Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome, were abandoned on its banks and were later rescued by a she-wolf. This mythological tale is said to have taken place near the Palatine Hill, which overlooks the river.
Geographical Location:
The Tiber River runs through the heart of Rome, dividing it into two parts: the left bank (Ripa Sinistra) and the right bank (Ripa Dextra). It stretches approximately 406 kilometers in length and flows through several Italian regions before reaching the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Importance for Trade and Transportation:
Throughout history, the Tiber River has served as an important trade route for Rome. It allowed goods to be transported easily between different parts of the city. The river was also crucial for communication with other regions and facilitated trade with neighboring towns along its course.
Floods and Flood Control:
Due to its location near several hills, including Monte Mario and Janiculum Hill, as well as its proximity to the sea, the Tiber has frequently experienced floods throughout history. To mitigate such risks, various measures have been taken over time to control flooding. These include building embankments along its course and constructing flood barriers near Ostia to protect against high tides from the sea.
River Crossings:
Several bridges span across the Tiber River, connecting different parts of Rome. One of the most famous is Ponte Sant’Angelo (Bridge of Angels), which leads to Castel Sant’Angelo. Other notable bridges include Ponte Fabricio, the oldest Roman bridge still in use, and Ponte Milvio, known for its historical significance.
Conclusion:
The Tiber River is an integral part of Rome’s history and culture. Its presence has shaped the city’s development, serving as a trade route, a source of water, and a symbol of its mythological origins. Whether you refer to it as the Tiber or “Il Tevere,” this majestic river remains a vital element in the fabric of Rome.
- The Tiber River is called “Il Tevere” in Italian.
- It divides Rome into two parts: Ripa Sinistra and Ripa Dextra.
- The river has historical significance in the mythological tale of Romulus and Remus.
- The Tiber River serves as an important trade route for Rome.
- Flood control measures have been implemented to mitigate flood risks.
- Several bridges span across the river, connecting different parts of Rome.