The Pantheon in Rome is an architectural marvel that has stood the test of time. With its impressive dome and rich history, it continues to attract millions of visitors each year.
But what exactly is inside this magnificent structure? Let’s take a closer look.
The Exterior
Before we delve into the interior, it’s worth appreciating the grandeur of the Pantheon’s exterior. The facade is made of giant columns, with a triangular pediment at the top.
The columns are made of granite and were imported from Egypt. The bronze doors, although not original, are still awe-inspiring.
The Rotunda
Stepping inside, you will find yourself in a vast circular space known as the rotunda. The most striking feature here is undoubtedly the massive dome that spans 43 meters in diameter.
The Oculus
At the very top of the dome is an opening called the oculus. This circular opening allows natural light to flood into the Pantheon and serves as its only source of illumination. It also symbolizes a connection between heaven and earth.
The Dome
The dome itself is a remarkable engineering feat. Made of concrete mixed with lightweight volcanic stones, it remains the largest unreinforced concrete dome in existence. Its thickness decreases as it rises, making it lighter without compromising its strength.
The Interior Decorations
While many ancient Roman buildings were adorned with intricate frescoes and sculptures, much of these have been lost over time. However, there are still some remnants of decoration inside the Pantheon.
The Portico
As you enter from outside, you’ll pass through a spacious portico that features eight granite columns on its front and two more on each side. This area provides a transition between the exterior and the interior of the Pantheon.
The Floor
The floor of the Pantheon is made of colorful marble, creating an elegant and vibrant atmosphere. Walking on this ancient floor gives you a sense of stepping back in time.
The Altar
Towards the back of the rotunda, you’ll find an ornate altar dedicated to various Roman gods. This area serves as a reminder of the Pantheon’s original purpose as a temple.
The Tombs
In addition to its architectural and decorative features, the Pantheon is also home to several notable tombs. The most famous one is that of Raphael, the renowned Italian painter and architect. His tomb is located near the entrance and is marked by an inscription.
The Royal Tombs
Other notable tombs within the Pantheon include those of Italian kings Vittorio Emanuele II and Umberto I. These tombs are located in chapels on either side of the main entrance.
- • Vittorio Emanuele II’s tomb is adorned with statues.
- • Umberto I’s tomb features a bronze statue of him on horseback.
These tombs add another layer of historical significance to this already remarkable structure.
Conclusion
The Pantheon in Rome offers not only breathtaking architecture but also a glimpse into ancient Roman history. From its impressive dome and oculus to its decorative elements and tombs, every aspect inside this iconic building tells a story. Exploring its interior allows you to immerse yourself in both architectural wonder and historical significance.