The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an iconic symbol of ancient Rome. It is a magnificent structure that has stood the test of time, attracting millions of tourists each year. But have you ever wondered how much it cost to build this awe-inspiring monument?
Historical Background
The construction of the Colosseum began in 70 AD and was completed in 80 AD. It was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty to showcase the grandeur and power of Rome.
The Cost
Building a structure as massive and complex as the Colosseum required a significant amount of resources and manpower. Although there are no precise records available, historians estimate that it cost around 100,000 Roman gold coins or sestertii.
This immense sum demonstrates the wealth and economic strength of the Roman Empire during this period. The funds for constructing such an extravagant monument were primarily sourced from spoils of war, including treasures looted from Jerusalem after its destruction in 70 AD.
Construction Materials
The Colosseum was constructed using various materials sourced from different regions. The outer facade was built with travertine limestone quarried from Tivoli, located about 20 miles east of Rome.
This limestone provided an elegant and durable exterior.
The interior seating area was made up of tufa concrete blocks. This type of concrete was composed of volcanic ash mixed with lime, which made it lighter than traditional Roman concrete while maintaining its strength.
Architectural Design
The design and engineering behind the Colosseum were truly remarkable for its time. The amphitheater had a seating capacity for approximately 50,000 spectators and was designed to host various events, including gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and mock naval battles.
The elliptical shape of the Colosseum allowed for optimal viewing angles from every seat in the house. It had four levels, each with a different architectural order: Doric on the ground level, Ionic on the second level, and Corinthian on the third level. The fourth level consisted of decorative pilasters.
Legacy and Preservation
Despite suffering damage from earthquakes and looting over the centuries, the Colosseum remains one of Rome’s most iconic landmarks. Its preservation is a testament to both ancient Roman engineering prowess and modern conservation efforts.
In recent years, extensive restoration projects have been undertaken to ensure the stability and longevity of this ancient wonder. Tourists can now marvel at its grandeur while learning about its historical significance.
Conclusion
The construction cost of the Colosseum may seem astronomical by today’s standards. However, when considering its historical context and significance, it becomes apparent that this remarkable structure was worth every sestertius spent.
The Colosseum stands as a testament to Rome’s architectural brilliance and continues to inspire awe in visitors from around the world. Its grandeur serves as a reminder of the power and magnificence of ancient Rome.