What Did Trajan Build in Rome?

By Alice Nichols

What Did Trajan Build in Rome?

Rome is known for its rich history and magnificent architecture. One of the most influential emperors in Roman history, Trajan, left a lasting mark on the city with his impressive building projects. Let’s explore some of the remarkable structures that Trajan built in Rome.

The Forum of Trajan

One of Trajan’s most famous constructions is the Forum of Trajan. This grand complex was built between 107 AD and 112 AD and served as a hub for political, commercial, and social activities.

The centerpiece of the forum was Trajan’s Column, a towering monument that depicted the emperor’s military victories. The column stands at an impressive height of 98 feet (30 meters) and is adorned with detailed relief sculptures.

The Market of Trajan

Adjacent to the Forum of Trajan was another groundbreaking structure called the Market of Trajan or Mercatus Traiani. It was one of the earliest examples of a multi-level shopping mall.

With its innovative design, the market featured several levels with over 150 individual shops selling a wide range of goods. The market also had administrative offices and storage spaces.

The Baths of Trajan

Trajan also contributed to Rome’s architectural splendor by constructing magnificent public baths known as Thermae Traiani or Baths of Trajan. These baths were among the largest in Rome.

The Baths of Trajan featured various rooms for bathing, including hot and cold baths, steam rooms, and saunas. They were adorned with beautiful mosaics, marble decorations, and statues.

The Column Base

  • Trajan’s Column base is another remarkable structure built during his reign.
  • It is a massive pedestal that supports the famous Trajan’s Column.
  • The base is decorated with intricate reliefs depicting scenes from Trajan’s military campaigns.

The Arch of Trajan

Trajan’s Arch, also known as Arco di Traiano, stands as a triumphal arch commemorating Trajan’s victories. The arch is located in Benevento, a city in southern Italy.

The arch features intricate carvings and reliefs that depict scenes from Roman history and myth. It serves as an enduring symbol of Trajan’s military success and power.

The Ulpian Library

Within the Forum of Trajan complex, Trajan also built the Ulpian Library. Named after the famous jurist Ulpius Marcellus, this library housed a vast collection of books and scrolls.

The library was considered one of the largest in ancient Rome and played a significant role in promoting education and knowledge during Trajan’s reign.

In conclusion, Trajan left an indelible mark on Rome through his ambitious construction projects. The Forum of Trajan, including the Market of Trajan and the Baths of Trajan, showcases his grand vision for urban development.

The Arch of Trajan stands as a testament to his military triumphs, while the Ulpian Library reflects his commitment to intellectual growth. These structures continue to captivate visitors with their beauty and historical significance.

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