Have you ever visited Prague and marveled at the magnificent Prague Astronomical Clock? This famous medieval clock, located in the Old Town Square, is not only a remarkable piece of engineering but also a work of art.
One of the most captivating aspects of this clock is its figures, which come to life every hour. In this article, we will explore the fascinating figures that adorn the Prague Astronomical Clock and discover their significance.
The Apostles
The main attraction of the Prague Astronomical Clock’s figures are the twelve Apostles. Every hour, a small trapdoor opens at the top of the clock, revealing these wooden statues. Each Apostle represents one hour and moves across a small window above the clock’s dial.
- Peter: The figure holding keys symbolizes St. Peter, who was believed to hold the keys to Heaven.
- Andrew: The figure with an X-shaped cross represents St. Andrew, who was martyred on such a cross.
- Thomas: The Apostle Thomas is depicted holding a spear as he was associated with his doubt about Jesus’ resurrection.
- James: This figure holds a pilgrim’s staff as James was known as the patron saint of pilgrims.
- John: The youngest Apostle carries a chalice with a snake inside, symbolizing his survival after being forced to drink poison.
- Philip: Philip is depicted with a cross-shaped staff as he was credited with converting many people through miracles.
- Bartolomew: Holding a knife or flaying instrument, Bartolomew signifies his martyrdom by being skinned alive.
- Matthew: The figure holding a money bag signifies Matthew’s past as a tax collector.
- James the Less: Recognizable by his fuller’s club, James the Less was stoned and beaten to death.
- Jude Thaddeus: Carrying a scroll or book, Jude Thaddeus symbolizes his role as a writer of one of the Epistles in the Bible.
- Simon: This figure holds a saw, representing Simon’s martyrdom through being sawed apart.
- Matthias: The last Apostle to be chosen is depicted with an axe or halberd.
The Other Figures
In addition to the Apostles, there are other figures on the Prague Astronomical Clock that add to its charm and storytelling. These include:
The Philosophers
Above the clock’s dial, you will find four statues representing various fields of study. These figures represent philosophy, astronomy, theology, and law. They serve as a reminder of the importance of knowledge and education in society.
The Skeleton
The skeleton figure on the left side of the clock represents Death. It serves as a reminder that life is fleeting and that we should make the most of our time.
The Rooster
A rooster figurine sits atop the clock and crows every hour once all twelve Apostles have finished their procession. The crowing symbolizes the beginning of a new day and serves as a reminder that time never stops ticking.
In Conclusion
The Prague Astronomical Clock is not only a remarkable timekeeping device but also a testament to the artistry of its creators. The figures, especially the Apostles, come to life every hour and captivate visitors with their movements.
The clock’s other figures add depth and symbolism to the overall experience. If you ever have the chance to visit Prague, make sure to witness this incredible masterpiece for yourself.