When Was the Synagogue in Rome Built?

By Anna Duncan

The synagogue in Rome, known as the Great Synagogue (La Grande Sinagoga), is a remarkable structure that holds significant historical and religious importance. It stands as a testament to the enduring presence of the Jewish community in Rome. Let’s delve into the fascinating history of when this magnificent synagogue was built.

The Origins:
The construction of the Great Synagogue in Rome dates back to the late 19th century. At that time, Italy was undergoing a period of immense change, with Jews gaining newfound rights and freedoms. The synagogue was envisioned as a symbol of religious and cultural identity for the Jewish community in Rome.

Architectural Marvel:
Designed by architects Vincenzo Costa and Osvaldo Armanni, the Great Synagogue showcases an eclectic blend of architectural styles. Its grandeur can be attributed to various influences such as Byzantine, Oriental, and even ancient Roman architecture.

The Construction Process:

The construction of the synagogue began in 1901 and took nearly ten years to complete. The chosen location for this monumental structure was on Lungotevere De’ Cenci, near the Tiber River. The exterior facade features a stunning mix of travertine stone, marble, and elaborate decorative elements.

Interior Splendor:

As you step inside the Great Synagogue, you are greeted with awe-inspiring interior design elements. The main sanctuary boasts beautiful stained glass windows depicting biblical scenes and intricate mosaics adorning its walls.

  • Bimah: Located at the center of the sanctuary, elevated on a platform, is the Bimah – a raised reading desk where Torah scrolls are read during religious services.
  • Ark: The Ark (Aron HaKodesh) is another prominent feature within the synagogue. It houses sacred Torah scrolls and is adorned with ornate carvings and decorative motifs.
  • Women’s Gallery: The Great Synagogue also features a separate gallery for women, allowing them to participate in religious services while maintaining traditional practices.

A Symbol of Unity:

The construction of the Great Synagogue in Rome was not only a testament to the Jewish community’s resilience but also a symbol of unity and tolerance. The project received immense support from various sectors of Italian society, including the Catholic Church.

An Undeniable Landmark:
Over the years, the Great Synagogue has become an iconic landmark in Rome. Its distinctive dome, rising high above the city skyline, is visible from many vantage points. This architectural masterpiece stands as a reminder of Rome’s rich history and its diverse cultural heritage.

Preserving Jewish Heritage:

In addition to serving as a place of worship, the Great Synagogue also houses the Jewish Museum of Rome. The museum showcases artifacts, documents, and artworks that highlight the rich history and traditions of Roman Jewry.

In conclusion, the Great Synagogue in Rome is not just a place of worship but an architectural gem that represents resilience and religious freedom. Its construction in the early 20th century marked an important milestone for the Jewish community in Rome.

Today, it continues to serve as a symbol of unity and cultural heritage for both locals and visitors alike.

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